CentOS 7 Nginx(OpenResty) Let’ s Encrypt SSL 证书安装配置

install_tls.sh

# install certbot
yum install certbot

# create cert folder
mkdir -p /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/.well-known/acme-challenge

# configure nginx
```nginx
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
   default_type "text/plain";
   root html;
}

location ^~ /.well-known {
   access_log           off;
   log_not_found        off;
   autoindex            off;
   root html;
   allow all;
}
```

# reload nginx
nginx -t && service nginx reload

# generate ssl cert
certbot certonly --email [email protected] --agree-tos --webroot \
   -w /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html \
   -d topconfs.com \
   -d www.topconfs.com \
   -d cdn.topconfs.com \
   -d techconf.live \
   -d www.techconf.live \
   -d skillcipe.com \
   -d www.skillcipe.com \
   -d feed.rocks \
   -d blog.feed.rocks
   
# automatically renew
certbot renew --dry-run  # test if works
certbot renew

# add `certbot renew --quiet` to crontab
# this will renew cert on 28th every month
echo "0 2 28 * * certbot renew --quiet && service nginx reload >/dev/null 2>&1" >> /etc/crontab
crontab /etc/crontab # load crontab
crontab -l           # list tasks

# generate dhparam (recommended but not necessary)
openssl dhparam -out /usr/local/openresty/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048

# configure nginx with ssl and http2
```
worker_processes  auto;
pid               logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    # for Linux 2.6+ use epoll, FreeBSD/mac use kqueue
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include           mime.types;
    default_type      application/octet-stream;

    # log
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  off;
    error_log   logs/error.log  notice;

    # keep alive
    keepalive_timeout           65;
    keepalive_requests          100000;
    sendfile                    on;
    tcp_nopush                  on;
    tcp_nodelay                 on;

    # hide server tag
    server_tokens               off;
    proxy_hide_header           X-Powered-By;

    # buffer size
    client_body_buffer_size     128k;
    client_max_body_size        10m;
    client_header_buffer_size   1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4             4k;
    output_buffers              1             32k;
    postpone_output             1460;

    # timeouts
    client_header_timeout  3m;
    client_body_timeout    3m;
    send_timeout           3m;

    # gzip
    gzip              on;
    gzip_comp_level   2;
    gzip_proxied      any;
    gzip_min_length   1100;
    gzip_buffers      16        8k;
    gzip_types        application/x-javascript text/css application/javascript text/javascript text/plain text/xml application/json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-opentype application/x-font-truetype application/x-font-ttf application/xml font/eot font/opentype font/otf image/svg+xml image/vnd.microsoft.icon;

    # server {
    #     listen 80;
    #     return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    # }

    server {
        server_name  localhost;
        listen       80;

        # enable ssl
        listen       443 ssl http2;
        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;

        ssl_certificate          /etc/letsencrypt/live/topconfs.com/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key      /etc/letsencrypt/live/topconfs.com/privkey.pem;

        # dhparam (recommended but not necessary)
        ssl_dhparam              /usr/local/openresty/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem;

        # ocsp stapling
        ssl_stapling on;
        ssl_trusted_certificate  /etc/letsencrypt/live/topconfs.com/chain.pem;

        # ssl_protocols and ssl_ciphers
        ssl_protocols        TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers          'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        # session resumption
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:64m;
        ssl_session_timeout  1d;
        
        # HSTS
        add_header  Strict-Transport-Security  "max-age=31536000";
        add_header  X-Frame-Options  deny;
        add_header  X-XSS-Protection "1";

        # error_page
        error_page  404 /404.html;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        # locations
        location ~* .(woff|eot|ttf|svg|mp4|webm|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
            error_log            off;
            expires 365d;
        }

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ^~ /.well-known {
            access_log           off;
            error_log            off;
            log_not_found        off;
            root html;
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /\. {
            return 403;
        }

        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

    server {
       server_name  koa.topconfs.com;

       location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5001/;
       }
    }
}
```

# reload nginx
nginx -t && service nginx reload

# test ssl rank
open https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/index.html

# test gzip compression
open http://www.whatsmyip.org/http-compression-test/