Created
October 26, 2013 17:27
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分散と不偏分散を調べる
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x <- rnorm(mean=0,sd=1,n=10000) | |
mean(x) # 平均 | |
sd(x) # 標準偏差 | |
var(x) # 分散(varは実は不偏分散) | |
sum((x - mean(x)) ** 2) / (length(x) - 1) # varはこれと一致する | |
vx <- sum((x - mean(x)) ** 2) / length(x) # 母分散(不偏分散で無い方の分散)。varとほとんど同じ。 | |
n <- 10 # サンプルサイズ | |
vy1s <- c() | |
vy2s <- c() | |
vy1s_mean <- c() | |
vy2s_mean <- c() | |
for(i in 1:1000) { | |
y <- sample(x, n) | |
vy1 <- sum((y - mean(y)) ** 2) / (length(y) - 1) # 不偏分散 | |
vy1s <- c(vy1s, vy1) | |
vy1s_mean <- c(vy1s_mean, mean(vy1s)) | |
vy2 <- sum((y - mean(y)) ** 2) / length(y) # 分散(標本分散) | |
vy2s <- c(vy2s, vy2) | |
vy2s_mean <- c(vy2s_mean, mean(vy2s)) | |
} | |
require(ggplot2) | |
require(reshape) | |
df <- data.frame(time = 1:1000, | |
vx = vx, | |
vy1 = vy1s_mean, | |
vy2 = vy2s_mean) | |
df2 <- melt(df , id = 'time', variable_name = 'series') | |
ggplot(df2, aes(time, value)) + geom_line(aes(colour = series)) |
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