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Implementation of Vector
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#include <iostream> | |
#include <string> | |
#include <exception> | |
#include <stdexcept> | |
#include <iterator> | |
#include <algorithm> | |
#include <memory> | |
template <typename T> class Vector { | |
std::unique_ptr<T[]> mem; | |
T* pbegin; | |
T* pend; | |
T* tail; | |
void resize(int new_size){ | |
try{ | |
std::unique_ptr<T[]> new_mem = std::unique_ptr<T[]>(new T[new_size]); | |
auto new_pbegin = new_mem.get(); | |
std::copy(pbegin,pend,new_pbegin); | |
tail = new_pbegin + new_size; | |
pend = new_pbegin + size(); | |
std::swap(mem, new_mem); | |
pbegin = new_pbegin; | |
} | |
catch(std::bad_alloc ex){ | |
throw ex; | |
} | |
} | |
public : | |
Vector(int n){ | |
if (n <= 0) | |
throw std::invalid_argument("value can only be a natural number"); | |
try{ | |
mem = std::unique_ptr<T[]>(new T[n]); | |
} | |
catch (std::bad_alloc ex){ | |
throw ex; | |
} | |
pbegin = mem.get(); | |
pend = pbegin; | |
tail = pbegin + n; | |
} | |
Vector():Vector(2){} | |
~Vector(){ | |
} | |
void push_back(T elm){ | |
if (pend == tail){ | |
expand(); | |
} | |
*pend = elm; | |
pend ++; | |
} | |
void pop_back(){ | |
pend--; | |
if (pend < pbegin + (capacity() / 2)){ | |
shrink_to_fit(); | |
} | |
} | |
void insert(T elm, int n){ | |
if(n < 0 || n >= size()) | |
throw std::out_of_range("invalid index"); | |
if(pend == tail) | |
expand(); | |
std::move(pbegin + n, pend, pbegin + n + 1); | |
*(pbegin + n) = elm; | |
pend ++; | |
} | |
int size(){ | |
return pend - pbegin; | |
} | |
int capacity(){ | |
return tail - pbegin; | |
} | |
bool empty(){ | |
return pend == pbegin; | |
} | |
void expand(){ | |
resize(capacity() * 2); | |
std::cout << "EXPANDED" << std::endl; | |
} | |
void shrink_to_fit(){ | |
resize(size()); | |
std::cout << "SHRINKED" << std::endl; | |
} | |
T& operator[](int n){ | |
if(n < 0 || n >= size()) | |
throw std::out_of_range("Invalid Index"); | |
return *(pbegin + n); | |
} | |
T* begin(){ | |
return pbegin; | |
} | |
T* end(){ | |
return pend; | |
} | |
T& front(){ | |
this->operator[](0); | |
} | |
T& back(){ | |
this->operator[](size() - 1); | |
} | |
}; | |
int main(){ | |
Vector<int> vec; | |
for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){ | |
vec.push_back(i); | |
} | |
vec.insert(-1, 0); | |
for(auto i : vec) | |
std::cout << i << " "; | |
std::cout << std::endl; | |
auto itr = std::find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 28); | |
if(itr != vec.end()) | |
std::cout << *itr << " found"; | |
std::cout << " Front " << vec.front() << " " << " Back " << vec.back() <<std::endl; | |
for(int i = 0; i < 49; i++){ | |
vec.pop_back(); | |
} | |
std::cout << std::endl; | |
for(auto i : vec) | |
std::cout << i << " "; | |
return 0; | |
} |
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