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November 16, 2020 07:58
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LRU Cache implementation in Python
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class Node: | |
__slots__ = ("key", "val", "prev", "next") | |
def __init__(self, key, val): | |
self.key = key | |
self.val = val | |
self.prev = None | |
self.next = None | |
from threading import Lock # Linked list updates aren't thread-safe | |
class LRU: | |
lock = Lock() | |
maxsize = None | |
__slots__ = ("function", "cache", "head", "tail", "hits", "miss") | |
def __init__(self, function): | |
self.function = function | |
self.cache = {} | |
self.head = Node("head", None) | |
self.tail = Node("tail", None) | |
self.head.next = self.tail | |
self.tail.prev = self.head | |
self.hits = 0 | |
self.miss = 0 | |
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
if args in self.cache: | |
self._check() | |
self.hits += 1 | |
self._get(args) | |
return self.cache[args] | |
self._check() | |
result = self.function(*args, **kwargs) | |
self.cache[args] = result | |
self.miss += 1 | |
node = Node(args, result) | |
self._add(node) | |
return result | |
def cache_info(self): | |
return f"CacheInfo(hits={self.hits}, misses={self.miss}, maxsize={self.maxsize}, currsize={len(self.cache)})" | |
def _check(self): | |
if self.maxsize is not None and len(self.cache) >= self.maxsize: | |
node = self.head.next | |
self._remove(node) | |
if node.key in self.cache: | |
del self.cache[node.key] | |
def _add(self, node): | |
with self.lock: | |
p = self.tail.prev | |
p.next = node | |
self.tail.prev = node | |
node.prev = p | |
node.next = self.tail | |
def _remove(self, node): | |
with self.lock: | |
p = node.prev | |
n = node.next | |
p.next = n | |
n.prev = p | |
def _get(self, args): | |
head = self.head | |
tail = self.tail | |
while head and tail: | |
if head.key == args: | |
node = head | |
self._remove(node) | |
self._add(node) | |
break | |
head = head.next | |
if tail.key == args: | |
node = tail | |
self._remove(node) | |
self._add(node) | |
break | |
tail = tail.prev | |
def print(self): | |
head = self.head | |
while head != self.tail: | |
print(head.key, end=" -> ") | |
head = head.next | |
print("tail") | |
LRU.maxsize = 217 | |
@LRU | |
def fibo(n): | |
if n == 1: | |
return 0 | |
elif n == 2: | |
return 1 | |
else: | |
return fibo(n - 1) + fibo(n - 2) | |
from timeit import default_timer | |
start = default_timer() | |
print(fibo(211)) | |
print(f"{default_timer() - start:.5f}s") | |
print(fibo.cache_info()) | |
fibo.print() | |
from functools import lru_cache | |
@lru_cache(maxsize=LRU.maxsize) | |
def fibo(n): | |
if n == 1: | |
return 0 | |
elif n == 2: | |
return 1 | |
else: | |
return fibo(n - 1) + fibo(n - 2) | |
start = default_timer() | |
print(fibo(211)) | |
print(f"{default_timer() - start:.5f}s") | |
print(fibo.cache_info()) |
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