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February 13, 2016 00:31
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Use of "Self" vs "self" in "static var" + generic protocol implementation
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| protocol Fooable { | |
| static var staticBigSelf: String { get } | |
| static var staticSmallSelf: String { get } | |
| var instanceBigSelf: String { get } | |
| var instanceSmallSelf: String { get } | |
| init() | |
| } | |
| extension Fooable { | |
| static var staticBigSelf: String { return String(Self) } | |
| static var staticSmallSelf: String { return String(self) } | |
| var instanceBigSelf: String { return String(Self) } | |
| var instanceSmallSelf: String { return String(self) } | |
| } | |
| class ParentView: Fooable { | |
| required init() {} | |
| } | |
| class ChildView: ParentView { | |
| required init() {} | |
| } | |
| func fooableFactory<T where T: Fooable>() -> T { | |
| print("Creating instance of \(T.self) with Self=\(T.staticBigSelf) & self=\(T.staticSmallSelf)") | |
| return T() | |
| } | |
| func dump<T where T: Fooable>(instance: T) { | |
| print("instance \(instance) with Self=\(instance.instanceBigSelf) & self=\(instance.instanceSmallSelf)") | |
| } | |
| let cv = fooableFactory() as ChildView // Prints: Creating instance of ChildView with Self=ParentView & self=ChildView | |
| dump(cv) // Prints: instance ChildView with Self=ChildView & self=ChildView | |
| ChildView.staticBigSelf // Prints: "ChildView" | |
| ChildView.staticSmallSelf // Prints: "ChildView" |
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What puzzles me is that:
ChildView.staticBigSelfreturnsChildView, letting us think that theSelfin thestaticBigSelf's default implementation is resolved dynamically in this caseT.staticBigSelfinfooableFactoryis always resolved asParentVieweven when the genericTis resolved asChildView(T.self=ChildViewbutT.staticBigSelf=ParentView) letting us think thatTandSelfare resolved statically in this case