Stored at e.g. /etc/apt/preferences.d/alpha_beta_rc_vers.pref.
Explanation:     Prevent packages from upgrading from fully-released versions to alpha,
Explanation:  beta, or release-candidate versions, unless specifically requested on the
Explanation:  command line. Packages can still upgrade to these versions in certain
Explanation:  situations, e.g. if a beta version is installed and an RC version is
Explanation:  available, since they'll both have priority 50.
Explanation:     The syntax for pattern matching is described in 'man apt_preferences',
Explanation:  taking particular note of the following:
Explanation:  - The simple pattern '*' is handled as a special case, rather than a glob
Explanation:    pattern, and may not be used with 'version' in the Pin field.
Explanation:  - Regex patterns must be surrounded by slashes, and are interpreted as
Explanation:    POSIX extended regular expressions (case insensitive).
Package: ?*
Pin: version /[~-](alpha|beta|rc)/
Pin-Priority: 50