sample script to install ubuntu cloud with virt-install and cloud-init

virt-install-ubuntu.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Take one argument from the commandline: VM name
if ! [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <node-name>"
    exit 1
fi

# Check if domain already exists
virsh dominfo $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
    echo -n "[WARNING] $1 already exists.  "
    read -p "Do you want to overwrite $1 [y/N]? " -r
    if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        echo ""
    else
        echo -e "\nNot overwriting $1. Exiting..."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

# Directory to store images
DIR=~/virt/images

# Location of cloud image
IMAGE=$DIR/bionic-server-cloudimg-arm64.img

# Amount of RAM in MB
MEM=4096

# Number of virtual CPUs
CPUS=4

# Cloud init files
USER_DATA=user-data
META_DATA=meta-data
CI_ISO=$1-cidata.iso
DISK=$1.qcow2

# Bridge for VMs (default on Fedora is virbr0)
BRIDGE=virbr0

# Start clean
rm -rf $DIR/$1
mkdir -p $DIR/$1

pushd $DIR/$1 > /dev/null

    # Create log file
    touch $1.log

    echo "$(date -R) Destroying the $1 domain (if it exists)..."

    # Remove domain with the same name
    virsh destroy $1 >> $1.log 2>&1
    virsh undefine $1 >> $1.log 2>&1

    # cloud-init config: set hostname, remove cloud-init package,
    # and add ssh-key 
    cat > $USER_DATA << _EOF_
#cloud-config

users:
  - default
  - name: stack
    lock_passwd: False
    sudo: ["ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\nDefaults:stack !requiretty"]
    shell: /bin/bash

write_files:
  - content: |
        #!/bin/sh
        DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt-get -qqy update || sudo yum update -qy
        DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt-get install -qqy git || sudo yum install -qy git
        sudo chown stack:stack /home/stack
        cd /home/stack
        git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack
        cd devstack
        echo '[[local|localrc]]' > local.conf
        echo ADMIN_PASSWORD=password >> local.conf
        echo DATABASE_PASSWORD=password >> local.conf
        echo RABBIT_PASSWORD=password >> local.conf
        echo SERVICE_PASSWORD=password >> local.conf
        ./stack.sh
    path: /home/stack/start.sh
    permissions: 0755

runcmd:
  - su -l stack ./start.sh
_EOF_

    echo "instance-id: $1; local-hostname: $1" > $META_DATA

    echo "$(date -R) Copying template image..."
    cp $IMAGE $DISK

    # Create CD-ROM ISO with cloud-init config
    echo "$(date -R) Generating ISO for cloud-init..."
    genisoimage -output $CI_ISO -volid cidata -joliet -r $USER_DATA $META_DATA &>> $1.log

    echo "$(date -R) Installing the domain and adjusting the configuration..."
    echo "[INFO] Installing with the following parameters:"
    echo "virt-install --import --name $1 --ram $MEM --vcpus $CPUS --disk
    $DISK,format=qcow2,bus=virtio --disk $CI_ISO,device=cdrom --network
    bridge=virbr0,model=virtio --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel6 --noautoconsole"

    virt-install --import --name $1 --ram $MEM --vcpus $CPUS --disk \
    $DISK,format=qcow2,bus=virtio --disk $CI_ISO,device=cdrom --network \
    bridge=virbr0,model=virtio --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel6 --noautoconsole

    MAC=$(virsh dumpxml $1 | awk -F\' '/mac address/ {print $2}')
    while true
    do
        IP=$(grep -B1 $MAC /var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/$BRIDGE.status | head \
             -n 1 | awk '{print $2}' | sed -e s/\"//g -e s/,//)
        if [ "$IP" = "" ]
        then
            sleep 1
        else
            break
        fi
    done

    # Eject cdrom
    echo "$(date -R) Cleaning up cloud-init..."
    virsh change-media $1 hda --eject --config >> $1.log

    # Remove the unnecessary cloud init files
    rm $USER_DATA $CI_ISO

    echo "$(date -R) DONE. SSH to $1 using $IP, with  username 'stack'."

popd > /dev/null