azure-disk-setup.sh

#!/bin/bash

if [ "$#" -ne 2 ] || [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "usage: sudo ./azure-disk-setup.sh [device name] [mount point]"
    exit 1
fi

DEVICE_NAME=$1
MOUNT_POINT=$2

parted "$DEVICE_NAME" --script mklabel gpt mkpart xfspart xfs 0% 100%

mkfs.xfs "${DEVICE_NAME}1"

partprobe "${DEVICE_NAME}1"

mkdir "$MOUNT_POINT"

mount "${DEVICE_NAME}1" "$MOUNT_POINT"

uuid=$(blkid "${DEVICE_NAME}1" -sUUID -ovalue)

echo "$uuid   $MOUNT_POINT   xfs   defaults,nofail   1   2" | tee -a /etc/fstab

MSDN docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/attach-disk-portal