AdWords Script to create, update and apply sitelinks and callout extensions based on definitions and variables in a Google Sheet.

Dynamic Ad Extensions.js

/**
*
* Dynamic Ad Extensions
*
* Script to dynamically add and/or update sitelinks and callouts and apply them to
* all campaigns or ad groups, based on definitions and variables in a Google Sheet.
*
* Version: 1.0
* Google AdWords Script maintained on brainlabsdigital.com
*
**/


//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//
//Options

var spreadsheetUrl = "https://docs.google.com/YOUR-SPREADSHEET-URL-HERE";
// The URL of the Google Sheet with the extension definitions
// Should be a copy of https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ROGMwhpIaZXuIsThZ6yaVKkO0Txa5aaYgNG0oM5qYgk/edit#gid=0

var emailRecipients = [];
// If set, these addresses will be emailed if there are errors when the script runs.
// Enter like ["[email protected]"] or ["[email protected]","[email protected]","[email protected]"]
// Leave as [] to skip.


//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~//

function main() {
  
  // This array is used to store any errors to be emailed
  var problems = {};
  problems.general = [];
  problems.sitelink = [];
  problems.callout = [];
  
  // Check the spreadsheet URL works
  try {
    var spreadsheet = checkSpreadsheet(spreadsheetUrl, "the spreadsheet");
  } catch (e) {
    problems.general.push(e);
    var subject = "Dynamic Ad Extensions - Could Not Open Spreadsheet";
    notify(problems, emailRecipients, subject);
    throw(e);
  }
  
  // Process sitelinks
  try {
    var charLimits = {"hl":25, "dl1":35, "dl2":35, "url":2048};
    var slSheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName("Sitelinks");
    generateSitelinks(slSheet, charLimits, problems.sitelink);
    refreshSitelinks(slSheet, charLimits, problems.sitelink);
    applyExtensions(slSheet, "sitelink", problems.sitelink);
  } catch (e) {
    Logger.log(e);
    problems.general.push(e);
  }
  
  // Process callouts
  try {
    charLimits = {"callout":25}
    var coSheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName("Callouts");
    generateCallouts(coSheet, charLimits, problems.callout);
    refreshCallouts(coSheet, charLimits, problems.callout);
    applyExtensions(coSheet, "callout", problems.callout);
  } catch (e) {
    Logger.log(e);
    problems.general.push(e);
  }
  
  // Send error emails
  var subject = "Dynamic Ad Extensions - problems encountered";
  notify(problems, emailRecipients, subject);
  
  Logger.log("Finished.");
}

/**
* Checks the spreadsheet URL has been entered, and that it works
*
* @param String  spreadsheetUrl       URL of a Google Sheet
* @param String spreadsheetName  Name of the sheet, for use in error messages
*
* @return void
*/
function checkSpreadsheet(spreadsheetUrl, spreadsheetName) {
  if (spreadsheetUrl.replace(/[AEIOU]/g,"X") == "https://docs.google.com/YXXR-SPRXXDSHXXT-XRL-HXRX") {
    throw("Problem with " + spreadsheetName + " URL: make sure you've replaced the default with a valid spreadsheet URL.");
  }
  try {
    var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(spreadsheetUrl);
    return spreadsheet;
  } catch (e) {
    throw("Problem with " + spreadsheetName + " URL: '" + e + "'");
  }
}

/**
* Searches sheet for any Sitelink entries without an ID and creates them
* Inputs their IDs into Column A for future reference
*
* @param Sheet  sheet       Sheet object containing Sitelink details
* @param Object charLimits  Character limits of each entity
*
* @return void
*/
function generateSitelinks(sheet, charLimits, problems)
{
  var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
  var headers = sheet.getRange(1,1,1,sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
  var idIndex = headers.indexOf("ID")+1;
  var ids = sheet.getRange(2,idIndex,lastRow-1, 1).getValues();
  
  // Array of row numbers missing ids
  var missingIds = [];
  for(var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) if(ids[i][0] == "") missingIds.push(i+2);
  
  Logger.log("Creating " + missingIds.length + " new sitelinks");
  
  for(var i = 0; i < missingIds.length; i++)
  {
    var rowNum = missingIds[i];    
    var details = getSitelinkDetails(sheet, rowNum, headers, charLimits);  
    
    // Check char limits
    var legit = true;
    var entities = ["hl","dl1", "dl2", "url"];
    for(var e in entities) if(details[entities[e]].length > charLimits[entities[e]]) legit = false;
    
    if(legit)
    {
      var builder = AdWordsApp.extensions().newSitelinkBuilder();
      var sl = builder
      .withLinkText(details.hl)
      .withDescription1(details.dl1)
      .withDescription2(details.dl2)
      .withFinalUrl(details.url)
      .withMobilePreferred(details.mobPref);
      
      sl = sl.build().getResult();
      
	  // If the script is being previewed, the sitelink won't be made,
	  // so we don't write the ID into the sheet
      if(AdWordsApp.getExecutionInfo().isPreview() || sl == null) ;
      else sheet.getRange(rowNum, 1).setValue(sl.getId());
      
    }
    else 
    {
      Logger.log("Sitelink text too long in row "+rowNum+" - extension not created.");
      Logger.log(details);
      problems.push("Sitelink text too long in row "+rowNum+" - extension not created.");
    }
  }
}

/**
* Searches sheet for any Callout entries without an ID and creates them
* Inputs their IDs into Column A for future reference
*
* @param Sheet  sheet       Sheet object containing Callout details
* @param Object charLimits  Character limits of each entity
*
* @return void
*/
function generateCallouts(sheet, charLimits, problems)
{
  var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
  var headers = sheet.getRange(1,1,1,sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
  var idIndex = headers.indexOf("ID")+1;
  var ids = sheet.getRange(2,idIndex,lastRow-1, 1).getValues();
  
  // Array of row numbers missing ids
  var missingIds = [];
  for(var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) if(ids[i][0] == "") missingIds.push(i+2);
  
  Logger.log("Creating " + missingIds.length + " new callouts");
  
  for(var i = 0; i < missingIds.length; i++)
  {
    var rowNum = missingIds[i];    
    var details = getCalloutDetails(sheet, rowNum, headers, charLimits);  
    
    // Check char limits
    var legit = details.callout.length <= charLimits.callout;
    
    if(legit)
    {
      var builder = AdWordsApp.extensions().newCalloutBuilder();
      var co = builder
      .withText(details.callout)
      .withMobilePreferred(details.mobPref);
      
      var callout = co.build().getResult();
      
	  // If the script is being previewed, the callout won't be made,
	  // so we don't write the ID into the sheet
      if(AdWordsApp.getExecutionInfo().isPreview() || callout == null) ;
      else sheet.getRange(rowNum, 1).setValue(callout.getId());
    }
    else 
    {
      Logger.log("Callout text too long in row "+rowNum+" - extension not created.");
      problems.push("Callout text too long in row "+rowNum+" - extension not created.");
    }
  }
}

/**
* Pulls the existing sitelinks, substitutes vars
* If it can update existing sitelinks it does
*
* @param Sheet  sheet       Sheet object containing Sitelink details
* @param Object charLimits  Character limits of each entity
*
* @return void
*/
function refreshSitelinks(sheet, charLimits, problems)
{
  var lr = sheet.getLastRow()
  var idsArray = sheet.getRange(2,1,lr-1).getValues();
  
  // Flatten ids
  var ids = [];
  for(var i = 0; i < idsArray.length; i++)
  {
    if(idsArray[i][0] !== undefined) ids.push(idsArray[i][0]);
    else ids.push("");
  }
  
  var headers = sheet.getRange(1,1,1,sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
  var startIndex = headers.indexOf("Headline")+1;
  
  Logger.log("Updating " + ids.length + " sitelinks");
  
  for(var i = 0; i< ids.length; i++)
  {
    var idString = ids[i].toString();
    var idArray = idString.split("^");
    for(var j = 0; j<idArray.length; j++)
    {
      var id = idArray[j];
      if(id == "") continue;
      
      var rowNum = i+2;
      var details = getSitelinkDetails(sheet, rowNum, headers, charLimits);
      
      var sl = AdWordsApp.extensions().sitelinks().withIds([id]).get();
      
      // Check char limits
      var legit = true;
      var entities = ["hl","dl1", "dl2", "url"];
      for(var e in entities) if(details[entities[e]].length > charLimits[entities[e]]) legit = false;
      
      if (!legit)
      {
		// Can't update the sitelink as the new text is invalid
        Logger.log("Sitelink text too long in row " + rowNum + " - extension not updated.");
        problems.push("Sitelink text too long in row " + rowNum + " - extension not updated.");
      }
      else if(sl.hasNext())
      {
        sl = sl.next();
        if(sl.getLinkText() !== details.hl) sl.setLinkText(details.hl);
        if(details.dl1 == "") sl.clearDescription1();
        else if(sl.getDescription1() !== details.dl1) sl.setDescription1(details.dl1);
        if(details.dl2 == "") sl.clearDescription2();
        else if(sl.getDescription2() !== details.dl2) sl.setDescription2(details.dl2);
        if(sl.urls().getFinalUrl() !== details.url) sl.urls().setFinalUrl(details.url);
        sl.setMobilePreferred(details.mobPref);
        
        var vals = [sl.getLinkText(), sl.getDescription1(), sl.getDescription2(), sl.urls().getFinalUrl()];
        sheet.getRange(rowNum, startIndex, 1, 4).setValues([vals]);
      }
      else
      {
        // Can't find sitelink, so clear the ID and preview from the sheet
        sheet.getRange(rowNum, 1).clear();
        sheet.getRange(rowNum, startIndex, 1, 4).clear()
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
* Pulls the existing callouts, substitutes vars
* If it can update existing callout it does
*
* @param Sheet  sheet       Sheet object containing callout details
* @param Object charLimits  Character limits of each entity
*
* @return void
*/
function refreshCallouts(sheet, charLimits, problems)
{
  var lr = sheet.getLastRow()
  var idsArray = sheet.getRange(2,1,lr-1).getValues();
  
  // Flatten ids
  var ids = [];
  for(var i = 0; i < idsArray.length; i++)
  {
    if(idsArray[i][0] !== undefined) ids.push(idsArray[i][0]);
    else ids.push("");
  }
  
  var headers = sheet.getRange(1,1,1,sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
  var startIndex = headers.indexOf("Callout")+1;
  
  Logger.log("Updating " + ids.length + " callouts");
  
  for(var i = 0; i< ids.length; i++)
  {
    var idString = ids[i].toString();
    var idArray = idString.split("^");
    for(var j = 0; j<idArray.length; j++)
    {
      var id = idArray[j];
      if(id == "") continue;
      
      var rowNum = i+2;
      var details = getCalloutDetails(sheet, rowNum, headers, charLimits);
      var callout = AdWordsApp.extensions().callouts().withIds([id]).get();
      
      // Check char limits
      var legit = details.callout.length <= charLimits.callout;
      
      if(!legit)
      {
		// Can't update the callout as the new text is invalid
        Logger.log("Callout text too long in row " + rowNum + " - extension not updated.");
        problems.push("Callout text too long in row " + rowNum + " - extension not updated.");
      }
      else if(callout.hasNext())
      {
        callout = callout.next();
        if(callout.getText() !== details.callout) callout.setText(details.callout);
        callout.setMobilePreferred(details.mobPref);
        
        var vals = [callout.getText()];
        sheet.getRange(rowNum, startIndex).setValues([vals]);
      }
      else
      {
        // Can't find the callout so clear ID and preview from the sheet
        sheet.getRange(rowNum, 1).clear();
        sheet.getRange(rowNum, startIndex).clear()
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
* Reads the sitelink info on a row and returns it as an object
*
* @param Sheet sheet     Sheet object containing Sitelink details
* @param Int   rowNum    The row number to fetch
* @param Array headers   The header row loaded as array, used to get correct columns
* @param Object charLimits  Character limits of each entity
*
* @return Object          Object keyed by sitelink properties
*/
function getSitelinkDetails(sheet, rowNum, headers, charLimits)
{
  var startIndex = headers.indexOf("Dynamic Headline");
  var row = sheet.getRange(rowNum,1,1,sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
  var hl = row[startIndex].toString(),
      dl1 = row[++startIndex].toString(),
      dl2 = row[++startIndex].toString(),
      url = row[++startIndex].toString(),
      mobPref = row[++startIndex];
  
  hl = subParamValues(hl, row, headers, charLimits.hl);
  dl1 = subParamValues(dl1, row, headers, charLimits.dl1);
  dl2 = subParamValues(dl2, row, headers, charLimits.dl2);
  url = subParamValues(url, row, headers, charLimits.url);
  mobPref = !(mobPref == "No");
  
  return {
    "hl":hl,
    "dl1":dl1,
    "dl2":dl2,
    "url":url,
    "mobPref":mobPref
  };
}

/**
* Reads the callout info on a row and returns it as an object
*
* @param Sheet sheet        Sheet object containing callout details
* @param Int   rowNum       The row number to fetch
* @param Array headers      The header row loaded as array, used to get correct columns
* @param Object charLimits  Character limits of each entity
*
* @return Object          Object keyed by callout properties
*/
function getCalloutDetails(sheet, rowNum, headers, charLimits)
{
  var startIndex = headers.indexOf("Dynamic Callout");
  var row = sheet.getRange(rowNum,1,1,sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
  var callout = row[startIndex].toString(),
      mobPref = row[++startIndex]
  
  callout = subParamValues(callout, row, headers, charLimits.callout);
  mobPref = !(mobPref == "No");
  
  return {"callout":callout, "mobPref":mobPref};
}

/**
* Searches the string for what vars to lookup
* Puts in var value if exists, default value otherwise
* If subbed value is too long, reverts to default
*
* @param String search   String to search
* @param Int   row       The row the extension is on
* @param Array headers   The header row loaded as array, used to get correct columns
* @param Int   limit     The character limit for the field
*
* @return String         The final string value
*/
function subParamValues(search, row, headers, limit)
{
  var regex = /{var[1-9]+:[^}]*}/g
  var matches = search.match(regex);
  
  var ans = search;
  for(var i = 0; matches !== null && i<matches.length; i++)
  {
    var match = matches[i].split("{")[1].split("}")[0].split(":");
    var varx = match[0];
    var def = match[1];
    var val = row[headers.indexOf(varx)];
    
    var ans = search.replace(matches[i], def);
    if(val != "")
    {
      var ans = search.replace(matches[i], val);
      if(ans.length <= limit) search = ans;
      else 
      {
        ans = search.replace(matches[i], def);
        search = ans.trim();
      }
    }
  }
  return ans;  
}

/**
* Creates a selector, reads sheet to apply appropriate conditions
* Applies extension to appropriate entities
* Does row by row, so new selector for each extension
*
* @param Sheet  sheet       Sheet object containing extension details
* @param Strin  type        Type of extension to add
*
* @return void
*/
function applyExtensions(sheet, type, problems)
{
  var lr = sheet.getLastRow();
  var lc = sheet.getLastColumn();
  
  var headers = sheet.getRange(1,1,1,lc).getValues()[0];
  var levelIndex = headers.indexOf("Entity level");
  var includesIndex = headers.indexOf("Entity name contains");
  var excludesIndex = headers.indexOf("Entity name excludes");
  var parentIncludesIndex = headers.indexOf("Parent contains");
  var parentExcludesIndex = headers.indexOf("Parent excludes");
  var parentIsIndex = headers.indexOf("Parent is");
  var isIndex = headers.indexOf("Entity name is");
  var labelIndex = headers.indexOf("Entity has label");
  
  var vals = sheet.getRange(1,1,lr, lc).getValues();
  
  Logger.log("Applying "+type+"s to campaigns / ad groups");
  
  rows:
  for(var i = 1; i < vals.length; i++)
  {
    var row = vals[i];
    if(row[0] === "" && !AdWordsApp.getExecutionInfo().isPreview())
    {
      Logger.log("Failed to generate "+type+" from row "+i);
      problems.push("Failed to generate "+type+" from row "+i);
      continue;
    }
    
	// Make the campaign/ad group selector
    var selector;
    var level = row[levelIndex];
    switch(level) {
      case "Campaign" : 
        selector = AdWordsApp.campaigns();
        break;
      case "Ad Group" :
        selector = AdWordsApp.adGroups() 
        break;
      default : 
        Logger.log("Invalid level for "+type+" on row "+(i+1));
        problems.push("Invalid level for "+type+" on row "+(i+1));
        continue rows;
    }
    
    var is = row[isIndex].toString().split("'").join("\'");
    if(is !== "")
    {
      selector.withCondition("Name = '"+is+"'");
    }
    else
    {
      var includes = row[includesIndex].toString().split("'").join("\'");
      var excludes = row[excludesIndex].toString().split("'").join("\'");
      var label = row[labelIndex].toString().split("'").join("\'");
      
      if(includes !== "") selector.withCondition("Name CONTAINS '"+includes+"'");
      if(excludes !== "") selector.withCondition("Name DOES_NOT_CONTAIN '"+excludes+"'");
      if(label !== "") selector.withCondition("LabelNames CONTAINS_ANY ['"+label+"']");
    }
    
    if(level == "Ad Group")
    {
      var parentIs = row[parentIsIndex].toString().split("'").join("\'");
      if(parentIs !== "")
      {     
        selector.withCondition("CampaignName = '"+parentIs+"'");
      }
      else
      {
        var parentInclude = row[parentIncludesIndex].toString().split("'").join("\'");
        var parentExclude = row[parentExcludesIndex].toString().split("'").join("\'");
        
        if(parentInclude !== "") selector.withCondition("CampaignName CONTAINS '"+parentInclude+"'");
        if(parentExclude !== "") selector.withCondition("CampaignName DOES_NOT_CONTAIN '"+parentInclude+"'");
      }
    }
    
	// Get the extension to apply
    var ids = row[0].toString().split("^");
    for(var j = 0; j<ids.length; j++)
    {
      var id = ids[j];
      if(id == "") continue;
      
      switch(type) {
        case "sitelink":
          var extension = AdWordsApp.extensions().sitelinks().withIds([id]).get().next();
          break;
        case "callout":
          var extension = AdWordsApp.extensions().callouts().withIds([id]).get().next();
          break;
        default:
          Logger.log("Invalid type "+type+" inputed in applyExtensions");
          return;
      }
      
	  // Apply the extension to the campaigns/ad groups in the selector
      var entities = selector.get();
      while(entities.hasNext())
      {
        var entity = entities.next();
        if(type == "sitelink") entity.addSitelink(extension);
        else entity.addCallout(extension);
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
* Emails the problems that occurred during the script to the relevent recipients
* 
* @param Object problems       {type : [problems]}  
* @param Array email           Array of email addresses
* @param String subject        Email subject line
*
* @return void
*/
function notify(problems, recipients, subject)
{
  if (recipients.length == 0) {
    // No one wants an email
    return;
  }
  
  var message = "";
  
  for(var type in problems)
  {
    var list = problems[type];
    for(var i=0; i<list.length;i++)
    {
      message += type + ":\t"+list[i]+"\n";
    }
  }
  
  if (message == "") {
    Logger.log("No problems to report.");
    return;
  }
  
  message = "The following problems were encountered during the script:\n" + message;
  
  MailApp.sendEmail(recipients.join(","), subject, message);
  Logger.log("Error email sent to " + recipients.join(", "));
}

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