A utility function, for Greasemonkey scripts, that detects and handles AJAXed content.

waitForKeyElements.js

/*--- waitForKeyElements():  A utility function, for Greasemonkey scripts,
    that detects and handles AJAXed content.

    Usage example:

        waitForKeyElements (
            "div.comments"
            , commentCallbackFunction
        );

        //--- Page-specific function to do what we want when the node is found.
        function commentCallbackFunction (jNode) {
            jNode.text ("This comment changed by waitForKeyElements().");
        }

    IMPORTANT: This function requires your script to have loaded jQuery.
*/
function waitForKeyElements (
    selectorTxt,    /* Required: The jQuery selector string that
                        specifies the desired element(s).
                    */
    actionFunction, /* Required: The code to run when elements are
                        found. It is passed a jNode to the matched
                        element.
                    */
    bWaitOnce,      /* Optional: If false, will continue to scan for
                        new elements even after the first match is
                        found.
                    */
    iframeSelector  /* Optional: If set, identifies the iframe to
                        search.
                    */
) {
    var targetNodes, btargetsFound;

    if (typeof iframeSelector == "undefined")
        targetNodes     = $(selectorTxt);
    else
        targetNodes     = $(iframeSelector).contents ()
                                           .find (selectorTxt);

    if (targetNodes  &&  targetNodes.length > 0) {
        btargetsFound   = true;
        /*--- Found target node(s).  Go through each and act if they
            are new.
        */
        targetNodes.each ( function () {
            var jThis        = $(this);
            var alreadyFound = jThis.data ('alreadyFound')  ||  false;

            if (!alreadyFound) {
                //--- Call the payload function.
                var cancelFound     = actionFunction (jThis);
                if (cancelFound)
                    btargetsFound   = false;
                else
                    jThis.data ('alreadyFound', true);
            }
        } );
    }
    else {
        btargetsFound   = false;
    }

    //--- Get the timer-control variable for this selector.
    var controlObj      = waitForKeyElements.controlObj  ||  {};
    var controlKey      = selectorTxt.replace (/[^\w]/g, "_");
    var timeControl     = controlObj [controlKey];

    //--- Now set or clear the timer as appropriate.
    if (btargetsFound  &&  bWaitOnce  &&  timeControl) {
        //--- The only condition where we need to clear the timer.
        clearInterval (timeControl);
        delete controlObj [controlKey]
    }
    else {
        //--- Set a timer, if needed.
        if ( ! timeControl) {
            timeControl = setInterval ( function () {
                    waitForKeyElements (    selectorTxt,
                                            actionFunction,
                                            bWaitOnce,
                                            iframeSelector
                                        );
                },
                300
            );
            controlObj [controlKey] = timeControl;
        }
    }
    waitForKeyElements.controlObj   = controlObj;
}

No one's bothered to link the mystical rumored fork that uses MutationObserver so here's the link: https://gist.github.com/double-beep/c4d4ec3866e5e54ae514c0aab60af242

Thanks, it's interesting to compare the two approaches. Maybe this is out of the scope of this page, but...what would be the advantage of using this script over Mutation Observer (and vice versa)?

For a modern dynamic webpage, you normally wouldn't want to naively attach a MutationObserver to the root of the document body (callback thrashing!). It's often a good idea to first poll for a particular parent element e.g. comment section container, and then attach a MO to that element. I like using ViolentMonkey's utility instead of MutationObserver directly. Here is an example userscript: Turn rumble comment timestamps into clickable links (here I'm using GM_wrench.wait() for more general purpose polling, not WFKE)

No one's bothered to link the mystical rumored fork that uses MutationObserver so here's the link: https://gist.github.com/double-beep/c4d4ec3866e5e54ae514c0aab60af242

Thanks, it's interesting to compare the two approaches. Maybe this is out of the scope of this page, but...what would be the advantage of using this script over Mutation Observer (and vice versa)?

Properly implemented, MutationObserver is now faster, more efficient, and more responsive. I do not think that linked script is the best example and it is not as flexible or robust as this WFKE. Nor is it a drop-in replacement. But if it, or any of the thousands of now available alternatives, works for you, then awesome. ;)

To be fair to me, this WFKE was written before MutationObserver was widely available and while it was particularly buggy and resource intensive. It performs well enough that I almost never need anything else and haven't felt a pressing need to refactor it yet.