Created
November 14, 2015 05:36
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Safer way to free a variable in C
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#include <stdlib.h> | |
/*! Frees the pointer pointed to by the parameter and then sets it to NULL */ | |
#define destroy(pptr) do { \ | |
__typeof__(*(pptr)) volatile* _pptr = (pptr); \ | |
if(!_pptr) { \ | |
break; \ | |
} \ | |
free(*_pptr); \ | |
*_pptr = NULL; \ | |
} while(0) | |
/* | |
This is a safer alternative to calling free() directly, and is no more difficult to use. | |
Instead of calling free(myVar), just call destroy(&myVar). This will call free() on myVar | |
and then set myVar to NULL in a type safe and optimization safe manner. As with free(), | |
destroy(NULL) is safe and is a no-op. Works on any compiler that supports __typeof__, which | |
include gcc and clang but not MSVC unfortunately. If you're using MSVC (Visual Studio), instead | |
do the following (which I believe is fully type safe due to the ErrorIfNotAtLeastDoublePointer() | |
macro, but I'm not 100% sure of that). | |
*/ | |
/*! Frees the pointer pointed to by the parameter and then sets it to NULL */ | |
#define ErrorIfNotAtLeastDoublePointer(pptr) sizeof(&**(pptr)) | |
#define destroy(pptr) (ErrorIfNotAtLeastDoublePointer(pptr), _destroy((volatile void**)(pptr))) | |
static inline void _destroy(volatile void** pptr) { | |
if(!pptr) { | |
return; | |
} | |
free((void*)*pptr); | |
*pptr = NULL; | |
} |
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