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ubuntu 18.04 apt repository creation (server and client)
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# Intro | |
There are two machines, Machine A (repository) and Machine B (client) | |
These machines are reachable on the same network via IP, but they don't have to be; it is possible to do DNS resolution etc. | |
I assume the machine you are working on has SSH access and SUDO access to both Machine A and Machine B. | |
First download the appropriate deb(s) you need, such as microsoft teams or google chrome: | |
- Chrome (https://www.google.com/intl/en_uk/chrome/) called google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb | |
- Microsoft Teams (https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/microsoft-365/microsoft-teams/download-app) called teams_1.3.00.5153_amd64.deb | |
SCP These files to your Repository machine via: | |
scp google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb MachineA:/home/ubuntu/ | |
scp teams_1.3.00.5153_amd64.deb MachineA:/home/ubuntu/ | |
Install apache2, configure repo | |
# sudo as root | |
sudo su | |
# install apache2 | |
apt-get install apache2 -y | |
#install dpkg-dev for generating metadata | |
apt-get install dpkg-dev -y | |
# create amd64 dir | |
mkdir /var/www/html/amd64 | |
# move the debs | |
mv /home/ubuntu/*.deb /var/www/html/amd64/ | |
# generate metadata | |
cd /var/www/html/amd64 | |
dpkg-scanpackages . | gzip -9c > Packages.gz | |
# make sure ownership is good of directories and files | |
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/* | |
# get the checksum for verification: | |
sha256sum /var/www/html/debs/teams_1.3.00.5153_amd64.deb | |
c928d01831b2ae9afd871172a6b56edf1d1c848655482973358f3d206375878d /var/www/html/debs/teams_1.3.00.5153_amd64.deb | |
Then we setup client 2: | |
sudo vi /etc/apt/sourcesa.list | |
# at the bottom of the list, add either: | |
deb [trusted=yes] http://252.23.174.1/debs/ ./ | |
# OR | |
deb [trusted=yes] http://252.23.174.1/ debs/ | |
# Then save the file. | |
# Run update: | |
sudo apt-get update | |
# Download or install one of the packages to test | |
sudo apt-get install teams -y | |
# OR | |
sudo apt-get install --download-only teams | |
# the second command will download the deb to the current directory. | |
# We can then verify it matches the repo: | |
sha256sum teams_1.3.00.5153_amd64.deb | |
c928d01831b2ae9afd871172a6b56edf1d1c848655482973358f3d206375878d teams_1.3.00.5153_amd64.deb | |
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