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December 8, 2017 23:27
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Merge sort implementation in java using multithreading
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package assign6; | |
import java.util.*; | |
/** | |
* This class carries out the merge sort algorithm in parallel. | |
* | |
* @author Taylor Carr | |
* @version 1.0 | |
*/ | |
public class ParallelMergeSorter extends Thread { | |
/** | |
* Sorts an array, using the merge sort algorithm. | |
* | |
* @param a the array to sort | |
* @param comp the comparator to compare array elements | |
*/ | |
public static <E> void sort(E[] a, Comparator<? super E> comp, int threads) { | |
parallelMergeSort(a, 0, a.length-1, comp, threads); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Sorts a range of an array, using the merge sort algorithm. | |
* | |
* @param a the array to sort | |
* @param from the first index of the range to sort | |
* @param to the last index of the range to sort | |
* @param comp the comparator to compare array elements | |
*/ | |
private static <E> void mergeSort(E[] a, int from, int to, | |
Comparator<? super E> comp) { | |
if (from == to) { | |
return; | |
} | |
if (to - from >0) { | |
int mid = (from + to) / 2; | |
// Sort the first and the second half | |
mergeSort(a, from, mid, comp); | |
mergeSort(a, mid + 1, to, comp); | |
merge(a, from, mid, to, comp); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Takes an array and merge sorts it in parallel if there | |
* are multiple threads | |
* | |
* @param <E> | |
* @param a is the array to sort | |
* @param from is the first value to sort | |
* @param to is the last value to sort | |
* @param comp is the comparator that checks two numbers | |
* @param availableThreads is how many threads there are to utilize | |
*/ | |
private static <E> void parallelMergeSort(E[] a, int from, int to, Comparator<? super E> comp, int availableThreads){ | |
if (to - from > 0){ | |
if (availableThreads <=1) { | |
mergeSort(a, from, to, comp); | |
} | |
else { | |
int middle = to/2; | |
Thread firstHalf = new Thread(){ | |
public void run(){ | |
parallelMergeSort(a, from, middle, comp, availableThreads - 1); | |
} | |
}; | |
Thread secondHalf = new Thread(){ | |
public void run(){ | |
parallelMergeSort(a, middle + 1, to, comp, availableThreads - 1); | |
} | |
}; | |
firstHalf.start(); | |
secondHalf.start(); | |
try { | |
firstHalf.join(); | |
secondHalf.join(); | |
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { | |
ie.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
merge(a, from, middle, to, comp); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Merges two adjacent subranges of an array | |
* | |
* @param a the array with entries to be merged | |
* @param from the index of the first element of the first range | |
* @param mid the index of the last element of the first range | |
* @param to the index of the last element of the second range | |
* @param comp the comparator to compare array elements | |
*/ | |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") | |
private static <E> void merge(E[] a, | |
int from, int mid, int to, Comparator<? super E> comp) { | |
int n = to - from + 1; | |
// Size of the range to be merged | |
// Merge both halves into a temporary array b | |
Object[] b = new Object[n]; | |
int i1 = from; | |
// Next element to consider in the first range | |
int i2 = mid + 1; | |
// Next element to consider in the second range | |
int j = 0; | |
// Next open position in b | |
// As long as neither i1 nor i2 past the end, move | |
// the smaller element into b | |
while (i1 <= mid && i2 <= to) { | |
if (comp.compare(a[i1], a[i2]) < 0) { | |
b[j] = a[i1]; | |
i1++; | |
} else { | |
b[j] = a[i2]; | |
i2++; | |
} | |
j++; | |
} | |
// Note that only one of the two while loops | |
// below is executed | |
// Copy any remaining entries of the first half | |
while (i1 <= mid) { | |
b[j] = a[i1]; | |
i1++; | |
j++; | |
} | |
// Copy any remaining entries of the second half | |
while (i2 <= to) { | |
b[j] = a[i2]; | |
i2++; | |
j++; | |
} | |
// Copy back from the temporary array | |
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { | |
a[from + j] = (E) b[j]; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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package assign6; | |
import java.util.Arrays; | |
import java.util.Comparator; | |
import java.util.Random; | |
/** | |
* @author Taylor Carr | |
* @version 1.0 | |
*/ | |
public class ParallelSortTester { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
runSortTester(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Runs a nested for loop of tests that call ParallelMergeSorter and | |
* then checks the array afterwards to ensure correct sorting | |
*/ | |
public static void runSortTester() { | |
int SIZE = 1000, // initial length of array to sort | |
ROUNDS = 15, | |
availableThreads = (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors())*2; | |
Integer[] a; | |
Comparator<Integer> comp = new Comparator<Integer>() { | |
public int compare(Integer d1, Integer d2) { | |
return d1.compareTo(d2); | |
} | |
}; | |
System.out.printf("\nMax number of threads == %d\n\n", availableThreads); | |
for (int i = 1; i <= availableThreads; i*=2) { | |
if (i == 1) { | |
System.out.printf("%d Thread:\n", i); | |
} | |
else { | |
System.out.printf("%d Threads:\n", i); | |
} | |
for (int j = 0, k = SIZE; j < ROUNDS; ++j, k*=2) { | |
a = createRandomArray(k); | |
// run the algorithm and time how long it takes to sort the elements | |
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); | |
ParallelMergeSorter.sort(a, comp, availableThreads); | |
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); | |
if (!isSorted(a, comp)) { | |
throw new RuntimeException("not sorted afterward: " + Arrays.toString(a)); | |
} | |
System.out.printf("%10d elements => %6d ms \n", k, endTime - startTime); | |
} | |
System.out.print("\n"); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Returns true if the given array is in sorted ascending order. | |
* | |
* @param a the array to examine | |
* @param comp the comparator to compare array elements | |
* @return true if the given array is sorted, false otherwise | |
*/ | |
public static <E> boolean isSorted(E[] a, Comparator<? super E> comp) { | |
for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { | |
if (comp.compare(a[i], a[i + 1]) > 0) { | |
System.out.println(a[i] + " > " + a[i + 1]); | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
return true; | |
} | |
// Randomly rearranges the elements of the given array. | |
public static <E> void shuffle(E[] a) { | |
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { | |
// move element i to a random index in [i .. length-1] | |
int randomIndex = (int) (Math.random() * a.length - i); | |
swap(a, i, i + randomIndex); | |
} | |
} | |
// Swaps the values at the two given indexes in the given array. | |
public static final <E> void swap(E[] a, int i, int j) { | |
if (i != j) { | |
E temp = a[i]; | |
a[i] = a[j]; | |
a[j] = temp; | |
} | |
} | |
// Creates an array of the given length, fills it with random | |
// non-negative integers, and returns it. | |
public static Integer[] createRandomArray(int length) { | |
Integer[] a = new Integer[length]; | |
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); | |
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { | |
a[i] = rand.nextInt(1000000); | |
} | |
return a; | |
} | |
} |
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Can you implement this to print unsorted array and sorted array;