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September 12, 2019 16:44
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Simple helper that enables Postgresql 10's declarative partitioning features.
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import textwrap | |
from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles | |
from sqlalchemy.sql.ddl import CreateTable | |
@compiles(CreateTable, "postgresql") | |
def pg10_partition_compiler(element, compiler, **kw): | |
""" | |
Simple helper that enables Postgresql 10's declarative partitioning features. | |
partition_by : str = Plain sql string that defines partition rules for the parent table. | |
eg. partition_by='RANGE (logdate)' or partition_by='LIST (category)' | |
partition_of : table = SqlAlchemy table object for the parent table. | |
eg. partition_of=MyTable or partition_of=yourmodel.__table__ | |
for_values : str = Plain sql string for the child table to partition. | |
eg. for_values='IN (others)' or for_values='FROM ('2016-07-01') TO ('2016-08-01')' | |
""" | |
compiled_sql = compiler.visit_create_table(element, **kw) | |
if set(element.element.kwargs.keys()).issuperset({"partition_by", "for_values", "partition_of"}): | |
raise ValueError("You can't define partition_by and partition_of & for_values at the same table.") | |
elif "partition_by" in element.element.kwargs: | |
compiled_sql += "PARTITION BY " + textwrap.dedent(element.element.kwargs["partition_by"]).strip() | |
elif "partition_of" in element.element.kwargs and "for_values" in element.element.kwargs: | |
compiled_sql = " ".join([ | |
compiled_sql[:compiled_sql.find("(")], | |
"PARTITION OF " + textwrap.dedent(element.element.kwargs["partition_of"].name).strip(), | |
compiled_sql[compiled_sql.find(")") + 1:], # omit (\n) part from the query | |
"FOR VALUES " + textwrap.dedent(element.element.kwargs["for_values"]).strip() | |
]) | |
return compiled_sql |
Could you give an example of using this function please?
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How it works?