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Example of how to set up Django on Nginx with Gunicorn and supervisordhttp://michal.karzynski.pl/blog/2013/06/09/django-nginx-gunicorn-virtualenv-supervisor/
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#!/bin/bash | |
NAME="hello_app" # Name of the application | |
DJANGODIR=/webapps/hello_django/hello # Django project directory | |
SOCKFILE=/webapps/hello_django/run/gunicorn.sock # we will communicte using this unix socket | |
USER=hello # the user to run as | |
GROUP=webapps # the group to run as | |
NUM_WORKERS=3 # how many worker processes should Gunicorn spawn | |
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=hello.settings # which settings file should Django use | |
DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE=hello.wsgi # WSGI module name | |
echo "Starting $NAME as `whoami`" | |
# Activate the virtual environment | |
cd $DJANGODIR | |
source ../bin/activate | |
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=$DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE | |
export PYTHONPATH=$DJANGODIR:$PYTHONPATH | |
# Create the run directory if it doesn't exist | |
RUNDIR=$(dirname $SOCKFILE) | |
test -d $RUNDIR || mkdir -p $RUNDIR | |
# Start your Django Unicorn | |
# Programs meant to be run under supervisor should not daemonize themselves (do not use --daemon) | |
exec ../bin/gunicorn ${DJANGO_WSGI_MODULE}:application \ | |
--name $NAME \ | |
--workers $NUM_WORKERS \ | |
--user=$USER --group=$GROUP \ | |
--bind=unix:$SOCKFILE \ | |
--log-level=debug \ | |
--log-file=- |
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[program:hello] | |
command = /webapps/hello_django/bin/gunicorn_start ; Command to start app | |
user = hello ; User to run as | |
stdout_logfile = /webapps/hello_django/logs/gunicorn_supervisor.log ; Where to write log messages | |
redirect_stderr = true ; Save stderr in the same log | |
environment=LANG=en_US.UTF-8,LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 ; Set UTF-8 as default encoding |
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upstream hello_app_server { | |
# fail_timeout=0 means we always retry an upstream even if it failed | |
# to return a good HTTP response (in case the Unicorn master nukes a | |
# single worker for timing out). | |
server unix:/webapps/hello_django/run/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0; | |
} | |
server { | |
listen 80; | |
server_name example.com; | |
client_max_body_size 4G; | |
access_log /webapps/hello_django/logs/nginx-access.log; | |
error_log /webapps/hello_django/logs/nginx-error.log; | |
location /static/ { | |
alias /webapps/hello_django/static/; | |
} | |
location /media/ { | |
alias /webapps/hello_django/media/; | |
} | |
location / { | |
# an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry: | |
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For | |
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; | |
# enable this if and only if you use HTTPS, this helps Rack | |
# set the proper protocol for doing redirects: | |
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; | |
# pass the Host: header from the client right along so redirects | |
# can be set properly within the Rack application | |
proxy_set_header Host $http_host; | |
# we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with | |
# redirects, we set the Host: header above already. | |
proxy_redirect off; | |
# set "proxy_buffering off" *only* for Rainbows! when doing | |
# Comet/long-poll stuff. It's also safe to set if you're | |
# using only serving fast clients with Unicorn + nginx. | |
# Otherwise you _want_ nginx to buffer responses to slow | |
# clients, really. | |
# proxy_buffering off; | |
# Try to serve static files from nginx, no point in making an | |
# *application* server like Unicorn/Rainbows! serve static files. | |
if (!-f $request_filename) { | |
proxy_pass http://hello_app_server; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
# Error pages | |
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html; | |
location = /500.html { | |
root /webapps/hello_django/static/; | |
} | |
} |
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