Created
April 20, 2020 06:38
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KL divergence for multivariate normal distributions
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def kl_mvn(m0, S0, m1, S1): | |
""" | |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44549369/kullback-leibler-divergence-from-gaussian-pm-pv-to-gaussian-qm-qv | |
The following function computes the KL-Divergence between any two | |
multivariate normal distributions | |
(no need for the covariance matrices to be diagonal) | |
Kullback-Liebler divergence from Gaussian pm,pv to Gaussian qm,qv. | |
Also computes KL divergence from a single Gaussian pm,pv to a set | |
of Gaussians qm,qv. | |
Diagonal covariances are assumed. Divergence is expressed in nats. | |
- accepts stacks of means, but only one S0 and S1 | |
From wikipedia | |
KL( (m0, S0) || (m1, S1)) | |
= .5 * ( tr(S1^{-1} S0) + log |S1|/|S0| + | |
(m1 - m0)^T S1^{-1} (m1 - m0) - N ) | |
# 'diagonal' is [1, 2, 3, 4] | |
tf.diag(diagonal) ==> [[1, 0, 0, 0] | |
[0, 2, 0, 0] | |
[0, 0, 3, 0] | |
[0, 0, 0, 4]] | |
# See wikipedia on KL divergence special case. | |
#KL = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(1 + t_log_var - K.square(t_mean) - K.exp(t_log_var), axis=1) | |
if METHOD['name'] == 'kl_pen': | |
self.tflam = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, None, 'lambda') | |
kl = tf.distributions.kl_divergence(oldpi, pi) | |
self.kl_mean = tf.reduce_mean(kl) | |
self.aloss = -(tf.reduce_mean(surr - self.tflam * kl)) | |
""" | |
# store inv diag covariance of S1 and diff between means | |
N = m0.shape[0] | |
iS1 = np.linalg.inv(S1) | |
diff = m1 - m0 | |
# kl is made of three terms | |
tr_term = np.trace(iS1 @ S0) | |
det_term = np.log(np.linalg.det(S1)/np.linalg.det(S0)) #np.sum(np.log(S1)) - np.sum(np.log(S0)) | |
quad_term = diff.T @ np.linalg.inv(S1) @ diff #np.sum( (diff*diff) * iS1, axis=1) | |
#print(tr_term,det_term,quad_term) | |
return .5 * (tr_term + det_term + quad_term - N) |
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Thank you, @ChuaCheowHuan and @mvsoom!