Using js to update css translation and rotation to create a nice hover effect
Created
October 30, 2017 10:12
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.frame | |
.card | |
img.background-img(src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/544318/hills.jpeg") |
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"use strict"; | |
const MAX_ROT = 30; | |
const ANIM_SPEED = 0.075; | |
let frame, card, img, mouse, userPos, hover, padding, center; | |
function lerp(n1, n2, speed) { | |
return (1 - speed) * n1 + speed * n2; | |
} | |
Array.prototype.lerp = function(target, speed) { | |
this.forEach((n, i) => this[i] = lerp(n, target[i], speed)); | |
}; | |
function resize() { | |
let rect = card.getBoundingClientRect(); | |
center = [0.5 * card.clientWidth + rect.left, 0.5 * card.clientHeight + rect.top]; | |
userPos = [ | |
center[0], | |
center[1] | |
]; | |
} | |
function loop() { | |
let xPosNorm, yPosNorm, mouseDistNorm, theta, xRot, yRot, imgX, imgY; | |
userPos.lerp(hover ? mouse : center, ANIM_SPEED); | |
xPosNorm = (center[0] - userPos[0]) / center[0]; | |
yPosNorm = (center[1] - userPos[1]) / center[1]; | |
imgX = xPosNorm * padding[0]; | |
imgY = yPosNorm * padding[1]; | |
mouseDistNorm = Math.sqrt(xPosNorm * xPosNorm + yPosNorm * yPosNorm); | |
theta = Math.atan2(userPos[1] - center[1], userPos[0] - center[0]); | |
xRot = Math.sin(-theta) * MAX_ROT * mouseDistNorm; //card x-axis rotation based on mouse y-axis position | |
yRot = Math.cos(theta) * MAX_ROT * mouseDistNorm; | |
card.style.transform = `rotateX(${xRot}deg) rotateY(${yRot}deg)`; | |
img.style.transform = `translateX(${imgX}px) translateY(${imgY}px)`; | |
window.requestAnimationFrame(loop); | |
} | |
function init() { | |
frame = document.querySelector(".frame"); | |
card = document.querySelector(".card"); | |
img = document.querySelector(".background-img"); | |
mouse = [0, 0]; | |
hover = false; | |
padding = [ | |
0.5 * (img.clientWidth - card.clientWidth), | |
0.5 * (img.clientHeight - card.clientHeight) | |
]; | |
resize(); | |
frame.addEventListener("mousemove", e => { | |
mouse[0] = e.clientX; | |
mouse[1] = e.clientY; | |
hover = true; | |
}); | |
frame.addEventListener("mouseleave", () => { | |
hover = false; | |
}); | |
loop(); | |
} | |
window.onresize = resize; | |
window.onload = init; |
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body | |
height: 100vh | |
background: linear-gradient(lightgray, darkgray) | |
.frame | |
position: absolute | |
top: 50% | |
left: 50% | |
width: 600px | |
height: 400px | |
perspective: 1000px | |
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) | |
.card | |
display: flex | |
align-items: center | |
justify-content: center | |
width: 100% | |
height: 100% | |
border-radius: 5px | |
background: white | |
box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(30,30,20,0.5) | |
transform-origin: 50% 50% | |
overflow: hidden | |
img | |
display: block | |
position: relative | |
width: 150% | |
height: auto | |
transform-origin: 50% 50% |
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