Created
November 16, 2017 16:15
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Peak balls from a bin (Sampling wihtout Replacement)
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# | |
# Peak balls from a bin (Sampling wihtout Replacement) | |
# | |
import math | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
import numpy as np | |
# | |
# n Choice r | |
# | |
def combination (n, r): | |
f = math.factorial | |
return f(n) // f(r) // f(n-r) | |
# | |
# Probability of the question. | |
# | |
def prob (n, mu): | |
n1 = int (n * mu) | |
n2 = n - n1 | |
p1 = combination (n1, 1) * combination (n2, 9) / combination (n, 10) | |
p2 = combination (n1, 0) * combination (n2, 10) / combination (n, 10) | |
p = p1 + p2 | |
return p | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
print ("prob (100, 0.4) = ", prob (100, 0.4)) | |
print ("prob (1000, 0.4) = ", prob (1000, 0.4)) | |
print ("prob (10000, 0.4) = ", prob (10000, 0.4)) | |
largestY = prob (100000, 0.4) | |
print ("prob (100000, 0.4) = ", largestY) | |
x = np.arange (100, 3000, 10) | |
y = [prob (x, 0.4) for x in x] | |
plt.plot (x, y, label = 'y = prob (x, 0.4)') | |
plt.axhline (y = largestY, color='r', linestyle='-', label='y = %f' % largestY) | |
plt.legend () | |
plt.show () |
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