Created
September 24, 2021 14:25
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How to connect to An API using Java
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import org.json.simple.JSONArray; | |
import org.json.simple.JSONObject; | |
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser; | |
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; | |
import java.net.URL; | |
import java.util.Scanner; | |
public class Main { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
/* | |
Maven dependency for JSON-simple: | |
<dependency> | |
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId> | |
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId> | |
<version>1.1.1</version> | |
</dependency> | |
*/ | |
try { | |
//Public API: | |
//https://www.metaweather.com/api/location/search/?query=<CITY> | |
//https://www.metaweather.com/api/location/44418/ | |
URL url = new URL("https://www.metaweather.com/api/location/search/?query=London"); | |
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); | |
conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); | |
conn.connect(); | |
//Check if connect is made | |
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); | |
// 200 OK | |
if (responseCode != 200) { | |
throw new RuntimeException("HttpResponseCode: " + responseCode); | |
} else { | |
StringBuilder informationString = new StringBuilder(); | |
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(url.openStream()); | |
while (scanner.hasNext()) { | |
informationString.append(scanner.nextLine()); | |
} | |
//Close the scanner | |
scanner.close(); | |
System.out.println(informationString); | |
//JSON simple library Setup with Maven is used to convert strings to JSON | |
JSONParser parse = new JSONParser(); | |
JSONArray dataObject = (JSONArray) parse.parse(String.valueOf(informationString)); | |
//Get the first JSON object in the JSON array | |
System.out.println(dataObject.get(0)); | |
JSONObject countryData = (JSONObject) dataObject.get(0); | |
System.out.println(countryData.get("woeid")); | |
} | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
I have been having a problem with this code, gives me "class org.json.simple.JSONObject cannot be cast to class org.json.simple.JSONArray" at line 45. Ive been stuck on this for some time, any idea why it doesnt work for me. Im running the code as it is
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
Object obj = parser.parse(String.valueOf(informationString));
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
array.add(obj);
System.out.println(array.get(0));
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) array.get(0);
System.out.println(jsonObject.get("woeid"));
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Great Work, easy to understand! thx