AlbersUSA + PR near Hawaii

README.md

A modified version of d3.geo.albersUsaPr that includes Puerto Rico, close to Hawaii instead of in the gulf. cf. http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/5629120

albers-usa-pr-dw.js

// A modified d3.geo.albersUsa to include Puerto Rico.
function albersUsaPr() {
  var ε = 1e-6;

  var lower48 = d3.geo.albers();

  // EPSG:3338
  var alaska = d3.geo.conicEqualArea()
      .rotate([154, 0])
      .center([-2, 58.5])
      .parallels([55, 65]);

  // ESRI:102007
  var hawaii = d3.geo.conicEqualArea()
      .rotate([157, 0])
      .center([-3, 19.9])
      .parallels([8, 18]);

  // XXX? You should check that this is a standard PR projection!
  // Edited to allow PR to be next to Hawaii --DW
  var puertoRico = d3.geo.conicEqualArea()
      .rotate([66, 0])
      .center([26, 16.6])
      .parallels([8, 18]);

  var point,
      pointStream = {point: function(x, y) { point = [x, y]; }},
      lower48Point,
      alaskaPoint,
      hawaiiPoint,
      puertoRicoPoint;

  function albersUsa(coordinates) {
    var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1];
    point = null;
    (lower48Point(x, y), point)
        || (alaskaPoint(x, y), point)
        || (hawaiiPoint(x, y), point)
        || (puertoRicoPoint(x, y), point);
    return point;
  }

  albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) {
    var k = lower48.scale(),
        t = lower48.translate(),
        x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k,
        y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k;
    return (y >= .120 && y < .234 && x >= -.425 && x < -.214 ? alaska
        : y >= .166 && y < .234 && x >= -.214 && x < -.115 ? hawaii
        : y >= .204 && y < .234 && x >= .320 && x < .380 ? puertoRico
        : lower48).invert(coordinates);
  };

  // A naïve multi-projection stream.
  // The projections must have mutually exclusive clip regions on the sphere,
  // as this will avoid emitting interleaving lines and polygons.
  albersUsa.stream = function(stream) {
    var lower48Stream = lower48.stream(stream),
        alaskaStream = alaska.stream(stream),
        hawaiiStream = hawaii.stream(stream),
        puertoRicoStream = puertoRico.stream(stream);
    return {
      point: function(x, y) {
        lower48Stream.point(x, y);
        alaskaStream.point(x, y);
        hawaiiStream.point(x, y);
        puertoRicoStream.point(x, y);
      },
      sphere: function() {
        lower48Stream.sphere();
        alaskaStream.sphere();
        hawaiiStream.sphere();
        puertoRicoStream.sphere();
      },
      lineStart: function() {
        lower48Stream.lineStart();
        alaskaStream.lineStart();
        hawaiiStream.lineStart();
        puertoRicoStream.lineStart();
      },
      lineEnd: function() {
        lower48Stream.lineEnd();
        alaskaStream.lineEnd();
        hawaiiStream.lineEnd();
        puertoRicoStream.lineEnd();
      },
      polygonStart: function() {
        lower48Stream.polygonStart();
        alaskaStream.polygonStart();
        hawaiiStream.polygonStart();
        puertoRicoStream.polygonStart();
      },
      polygonEnd: function() {
        lower48Stream.polygonEnd();
        alaskaStream.polygonEnd();
        hawaiiStream.polygonEnd();
        puertoRicoStream.polygonEnd();
      }
    };
  };

  albersUsa.precision = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision();
    lower48.precision(_);
    alaska.precision(_);
    hawaii.precision(_);
    puertoRico.precision(_);
    return albersUsa;
  };

  albersUsa.scale = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale();
    lower48.scale(_);
    alaska.scale(_ * .35);
    hawaii.scale(_);
    puertoRico.scale(_);
    return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate());
  };

  albersUsa.translate = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate();
    var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1];

    lower48Point = lower48
        .translate(_)
        .clipExtent([[x - .455 * k, y - .238 * k], [x + .455 * k, y + .238 * k]])
        .stream(pointStream).point;

    alaskaPoint = alaska
        .translate([x - .307 * k, y + .201 * k])
        .clipExtent([[x - .425 * k + ε, y + .120 * k + ε], [x - .214 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε]])
        .stream(pointStream).point;

    hawaiiPoint = hawaii
        .translate([x - .205 * k, y + .212 * k])
        .clipExtent([[x - .214 * k + ε, y + .166 * k + ε], [x - .115 * k - ε, y + .234 * k - ε]])
        .stream(pointStream).point;

  // Edited to allow PR to be next to Hawaii --DW
    puertoRicoPoint = puertoRico
        .translate([x + .350 * k, y + .224 * k])
        .clipExtent([[x - .115 * k, y + .204 * k], [x - .055 * k, y + .234 * k]])
        // .clipExtent([[x - .115 * k, y + .204 * k], [x + 1 * k, y + .234 * k]])
        .stream(pointStream).point;

    return albersUsa;
  };

  return albersUsa.scale(1070);
}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
rect {
  fill: none;
  pointer-events: all;
}
.sphere {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #ccc;
  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.graticule {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #777;
  stroke-opacity: .2;
}
.mesh {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #000;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/topojson/1.6.19/topojson.min.js"></script>
<script src="albers-usa-pr-dw.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 960,
    height = 500;
var projection = albersUsaPr()
    .scale(1070)
    .translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
var path = d3.geo.path()
    .projection(projection);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);
var graticule = d3.geo.graticule()
    .step([2, 2]);
svg.append("rect")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);
svg.append("path")
    .datum({type: "Sphere"})
    .attr("class", "sphere")
    .attr("d", path);
svg.append("path")
    .datum(graticule)
    .attr("class", "graticule")
    .attr("d", path);
svg.on("mousemove", function() {
  console.log(projection.invert(d3.mouse(this)));
});
d3.json("/mbostock/raw/4090846/us.json", function(error, us) {
  if (error) throw error;
  svg.append("path")
      .datum(topojson.mesh(us))
      .attr("class", "mesh")
      .attr("d", path);
});
</script>