dotnet-format tool and task

.editorconfig

root = true;

[*]
indent_style = space
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
end_of_line = lf

# Code files
[*.{cs,csx,vb,vbx}]
indent_size = 4
insert_final_newline = true
charset = utf-8

# XML project files
[*.{csproj,vbproj,vcxproj,vcxproj.filters,proj,projitems,shproj}]
indent_size = 2

# XML config files
[*.{props,targets,ruleset,config,nuspec,resx,vsixmanifest,vsct}]
indent_size = 2

# JSON files
[*.json]
indent_size = 2

# Shell script files
[*.sh]
end_of_line = lf
indent_size = 2

# C# files
[*.cs]
# New line preferences
csharp_new_line_before_open_brace = false:warning
csharp_new_line_before_else = false:warning
csharp_new_line_before_catch = false:warning
csharp_new_line_before_finally = false: warning
csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = true
csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = true
csharp_new_line_between_query_expression_clauses = true

# Indentation preferences
csharp_prefer_braces = true:error
csharp_indent_block_contents = true
csharp_indent_braces = false
csharp_indent_case_contents = true
csharp_indent_switch_labels = true
csharp_indent_labels = one_less_than_current

# avoid this. unless absolutely necessary
dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false:warning
dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false:warning
dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false:warning
dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false:warning

# only use var when it's obvious what the variable type is
csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = true:warning
csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = true:warning
csharp_style_var_elsewhere = false:suggestion

# use language keywords instead of BCL types
dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:suggestion

# name all constant fields using PascalCase
dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.symbols  = constant_fields
dotnet_naming_rule.constant_fields_should_be_pascal_case.style    = pascal_case_style

dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.applicable_kinds   = field
dotnet_naming_symbols.constant_fields.required_modifiers = const

dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case_style.capitalization = pascal_case

# static fields should have s_ prefix
dotnet_naming_rule.static_fields_should_have_prefix.severity = suggestion
dotnet_naming_rule.static_fields_should_have_prefix.symbols  = static_fields
dotnet_naming_rule.static_fields_should_have_prefix.style    = static_prefix_style

dotnet_naming_symbols.static_fields.applicable_kinds   = field
dotnet_naming_symbols.static_fields.required_modifiers = static

dotnet_naming_style.static_prefix_style.required_prefix = _
dotnet_naming_style.static_prefix_style.capitalization = camel_case

# internal and private fields should be _camelCase
dotnet_naming_rule.camel_case_for_private_internal_fields.severity = suggestion
dotnet_naming_rule.camel_case_for_private_internal_fields.symbols  = private_internal_fields
dotnet_naming_rule.camel_case_for_private_internal_fields.style    = camel_case_underscore_style

dotnet_naming_symbols.private_internal_fields.applicable_kinds = field
dotnet_naming_symbols.private_internal_fields.applicable_accessibilities = private, internal

dotnet_naming_style.camel_case_underscore_style.required_prefix = _
dotnet_naming_style.camel_case_underscore_style.capitalization = camel_case

# Code style defaults
dotnet_sort_system_directives_first = true
csharp_preserve_single_line_blocks = true
csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = false

# Expression-level preferences
dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:suggestion
dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:suggestion

# Expression-bodied members
csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = false:none
csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false:none
csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = false:none
csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:none
csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:none
csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:none

# Pattern matching
csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:suggestion
csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:suggestion
csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:suggestion

# Null checking preferences
csharp_style_throw_expression = true:suggestion
csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion

# Space preferences
csharp_space_after_cast = true:warning
csharp_space_after_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true:warning
csharp_space_after_comma = true
csharp_space_after_dot = false
csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = false:warning
csharp_space_after_semicolon_in_for_statement = true
csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
csharp_space_around_declaration_statements = do_not_ignore
csharp_space_before_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
csharp_space_before_comma = false
csharp_space_before_dot = false
csharp_space_before_open_square_brackets = false
csharp_space_before_semicolon_in_for_statement = false
csharp_space_between_empty_square_brackets = false
csharp_space_between_method_call_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_method_call_name_and_opening_parenthesis = false
csharp_space_between_method_call_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_method_declaration_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_method_declaration_name_and_open_parenthesis = false
csharp_space_between_method_declaration_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_square_brackets = false

dotnet-format.ps1

dotnet tool install dotnet-format -g

tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "Format",
      "command": "dotnet-format",
      "type": "process",
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      }
    }
  ]
}