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Python webdriver api quick sheet
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### Locating UI elements ### | |
# By ID | |
<div id="coolestWidgetEvah">...</div> | |
element = driver.find_element_by_id("coolestWidgetEvah") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
element = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value="coolestWidgetEvah") | |
# By class name: | |
<div class="cheese"><span>Cheddar</span></div><div class="cheese"><span>Gouda</span></div> | |
cheeses = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("cheese") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
cheeses = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "cheese") | |
# By tag name: | |
<iframe src="..."></iframe> | |
frame = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
frame = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "iframe") | |
# By name | |
<input name="cheese" type="text"/> | |
cheese = driver.find_element_by_name("cheese") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
cheese = driver.find_element(By.NAME, "cheese") | |
# By link text | |
<a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=cheese">cheese</a> | |
cheese = driver.find_element_by_link_text("cheese") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
cheese = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "cheese") | |
# By partial link text | |
<a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=cheese">search for cheese</a> | |
cheese = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("cheese") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
cheese = driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "cheese") | |
# By CSS | |
<div id="food"><span class="dairy">milk</span><span class="dairy aged">cheese</span></div> | |
cheese = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#food span.dairy.aged") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
cheese = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#food span.dairy.aged") | |
# By XPATH | |
<input type="text" name="example" /> | |
inputs = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//input") | |
or | |
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By | |
inputs = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//input") | |
### Filling in forms ### | |
# This will deselect all OPTIONs from the first SELECT on the page | |
# and then select the OPTION with the displayed text of “Edam”. | |
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select | |
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("select")) | |
select.deselect_all() | |
select.select_by_visible_text("Edam") | |
### Moving between windows and frames | |
### Popup dialogs ### | |
### Navigation: history and location ### |
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