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December 10, 2015 07:58
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A simple gist for picking lighter and darker colors based on a current color. Outputs the values in hex, rgb, and rgba for direct use in your CSS. This is inspired by a task I had to pick a darker background color for a UI element so that it would stand out on top of a lighter background. The elements still needed to be themed to their color pro…
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<!-- saved from url=(0014)about:internet --> | |
<!DOCTYPE HTML> | |
<script> | |
function Color(r, g, b) { | |
this.r = r; | |
this.g = g; | |
this.b = b; | |
} | |
Object.defineProperties(Color, { | |
colorFromHex: { | |
value: function colorFromHex(hex) { | |
if (hex.match(/^\s*#?([a-fA-F0-9]{3}|[a-fA-F0-9]{6})\s*$/)) { | |
var hexColor = RegExp.$1; | |
if (hexColor.length === 3) { | |
var r = parseInt(hexColor.charAt(0)+hexColor.charAt(0), 16); | |
var g = parseInt(hexColor.charAt(1)+hexColor.charAt(1), 16); | |
var b = parseInt(hexColor.charAt(2)+hexColor.charAt(2), 16); | |
return new Color(r, g, b); | |
} | |
else { | |
var rgb = parseInt(hexColor, 16); | |
var r = (rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16; | |
var g = (rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8; | |
var b = rgb & 0xFF; | |
return new Color(r, g, b); | |
} | |
} | |
return null; | |
} | |
} | |
}); | |
Object.defineProperties(Color.prototype, { | |
lighten: { | |
value: function lighten(by) { | |
// Clamp input | |
by = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, by)); | |
return new Color( | |
(this.r + (255 - this.r) * by + 0.5) >> 0, | |
(this.g + (255 - this.g) * by + 0.5) >> 0, | |
(this.b + (255 - this.b) * by + 0.5) >> 0); | |
} | |
}, | |
darken: { | |
value: function darken(by) { | |
// Clamp input | |
by = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, by)); | |
return new Color( | |
(this.r - this.r * by + 0.5) >> 0, | |
(this.g - this.g * by + 0.5) >> 0, | |
(this.b - this.b * by + 0.5) >> 0); | |
} | |
}, | |
toHex: { | |
value: function toHex() { | |
var zeroString = "000000"; | |
var hexString = ((this.r << 16) + (this.g << 8) + this.b).toString(16); | |
return "#" + zeroString.substring(0, 6 - hexString.length) + hexString; | |
} | |
}, | |
toCssRgb: { | |
value: function toCssRgb() { | |
return "rgb(" + this.r + "," + this.g + "," + this.b + ")"; | |
} | |
}, | |
toCssRgba: { | |
value: function toCssRgba() { | |
return "rgba(" + this.r + "," + this.g + "," + this.b + ", 1)"; | |
} | |
} | |
}); | |
function setup() { | |
document.getElementById("btnConvert").addEventListener("click", convertColors); | |
} | |
function convertColors(evt) { | |
function _formatSpan(colorString) { | |
var formattedSpan = document.createElement("span"); | |
formattedSpan.style.width = "150px"; | |
formattedSpan.style.height = "20px"; | |
formattedSpan.style.display = "inline-block"; | |
formattedSpan.style.textAlign = "center"; | |
formattedSpan.style.backgroundColor = colorString; | |
formattedSpan.innerText = colorString; | |
return formattedSpan; | |
} | |
var colorValue = document.getElementById("txtColor").value; | |
var color = Color.colorFromHex(colorValue); | |
if (color !== null) { | |
var outputGrid = document.getElementById("outputGrid"); | |
outputGrid.innerText = ""; | |
for (var i = 0; i <= 10; i++) { | |
var lightenColor = color.lighten(i * 0.1); | |
var darkenColor = color.darken(i * 0.1); | |
outputGrid.appendChild(_formatSpan(lightenColor.toHex())); | |
outputGrid.appendChild(_formatSpan(darkenColor.toHex())); | |
outputGrid.appendChild(_formatSpan(lightenColor.toCssRgb())); | |
outputGrid.appendChild(_formatSpan(darkenColor.toCssRgb())); | |
outputGrid.appendChild(_formatSpan(lightenColor.toCssRgba())); | |
outputGrid.appendChild(_formatSpan(darkenColor.toCssRgba())); | |
outputGrid.appendChild(document.createElement("br")); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
</script> | |
<body onload="setup();"> | |
<input id="txtColor" type="text" value="F8C13E" /> <button id="btnConvert">Convert</button> | |
<div id="outputGrid"> | |
</div> | |
</body> |
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