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Interpretoy: a toy lisp interpreter with REPL built in javascript
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<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>Interpretoy REPL</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script> | |
// based on lispy by Peter Norvig: http://norvig.com/lispy.html | |
function load(source) { | |
return parse(tokenize(source)); | |
} | |
function tokenize(source) { | |
return source.replaceAll("'", " ' ").replaceAll("(", " ( ").replaceAll(")", " ) ").replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "").replaceAll("\t", "").split(" ").filter(i => i); | |
} | |
function parse(tokens) { | |
if (!tokens.length) { | |
throw new Error("Unexpected EOF"); | |
} | |
let token = tokens.shift(); | |
if (token === "(") { | |
let l = []; | |
while (tokens[0] !== ")") { | |
l.push(parse(tokens)); | |
} | |
tokens.shift(); | |
return l; | |
} | |
else if (token === "'") { | |
let next = parse(tokens); | |
return [ "quote", next ]; | |
} | |
else if (token === ")") { | |
throw new Error("Unexpected ')'"); | |
} | |
else { | |
return atom(token); | |
} | |
} | |
function atom(token) { | |
let num = token * 1; | |
if (num || num === 0) { | |
return num; | |
} | |
return token; | |
} | |
function toLispString(l, s) { | |
return [l].map(function join(v) { | |
return Array.isArray(v) ? "(" + v.map(join).join(" ") + ")" : v; | |
}).join(" "); | |
} | |
function makeEnv() { | |
var env = new Env(); | |
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Math).forEach(property => { | |
if(typeof Math[property] === 'function') { | |
env[property] = Math[property]; | |
} | |
}); | |
[ ["+"], ["-"], ["*"], ["/"], ["<"], ["<="], [">"], [">="], [ "=", "===" ], [ "|" ], [ "&" ], [ "<<" ], [ ">>" ]].forEach(op => { | |
env[op[0]] = new Function("lhs", "rhs", `return lhs ${op[1] || op[0]} rhs;`); | |
}); | |
Object.assign(env, { | |
append: (x, y, ...args) => x.concat(y).concat(...args), | |
apply: (f, x) => f.apply(f, x), | |
begin: (...args) => Array.isArray(args) ? args[args.length - 1] : undefined, | |
car: (x) => x[0], | |
cdr: (x) => x.slice(1), | |
cons: (x, y) => [x].concat(y), | |
display: (...args) => console.log(...args), | |
"eq?": (x, y) => x === y, | |
//"equal?" list contents equality D: | |
length: (x) => x.length, | |
list: (...args) => args, | |
"list?": (x) => Array.isArray(x), | |
map: (f, x) => x.map(f), | |
not: (x) => x === false ? true : false, | |
"null?": (x) => (Array.isArray(x) && x.length == 0) || (typeof x === "undefined") || (x === null), | |
"number?": (x) => typeof x === "number", | |
"procedure?": (x) => typeof x === "function", | |
reverse: (x) => x.reverse(), | |
"symbol?": (x) => typeof x === "string", | |
}); | |
return env; | |
}; | |
class Env { | |
constructor(parms, args, outer) { | |
if (typeof parms === "undefined") parms = [] | |
if (typeof args === "undefined") args = [] | |
parms.map((k, i) => this[k] = args[i]); | |
this.outer = outer; | |
} | |
find(symbol) { | |
if (typeof this[symbol] !== "undefined") { | |
return this; | |
} | |
if (this.outer) { | |
return this.outer.find(symbol); | |
} | |
throw new Error(`Symbol ${symbol} undefined`); | |
} | |
} | |
var g = makeEnv(); | |
function makeProc(parms, body, env) { | |
return function(...args) { | |
return interp(body, new Env(parms, args, env)); | |
}; | |
} | |
function interp(x, env) { | |
env = env || g; | |
if (typeof x === "string") { // symbol | |
return env.find(x)[x]; | |
} | |
else if (!Array.isArray(x)) { // constant literal | |
return x; | |
} | |
else if (x[0] === "quote") { // (quote exp) | |
let exp = x[1]; | |
return exp; | |
} | |
else if (x[0] === "if") { // (if test conseq alt) | |
let test = x[1], conseq = x[2], alt = x[3]; | |
let exp = interp(test, env) ? conseq : alt; | |
return interp(exp, env); | |
} | |
else if (x[0] === "define") { // (define symbol exp) | |
let symbol = x[1], exp = x[2]; | |
env[symbol] = interp(exp, env); | |
} | |
else if (x[0] === "set!") { // (set! symbol exp) | |
let symbol = x[1], exp = x[2]; | |
return (env.find(symbol)[symbol] = interp(exp, env)); | |
} | |
else if (x[0] === "eval") { // custom shenanigans | |
let exp = interp(x[1], env); | |
return interp(exp, env); | |
} | |
else if (x[0] === "lambda") { // (lambda (symbol...) body) | |
let parms = x[1], body = x[2]; | |
return makeProc(parms, body, env); | |
} | |
else { | |
let proc = interp(x[0], env); | |
let args = x.slice(1).map(exp => interp(exp, env)); | |
if (typeof proc !== "function") { | |
throw new Error("Expected function, got " + (proc || "").toString()); | |
} | |
return proc.apply(proc, args); | |
} | |
} | |
function repl(source, out) { | |
out.innerHTML += "<br>"; | |
out.innerHTML += "> " + source; | |
let val; | |
try { | |
val = interp(load(source)); | |
} | |
catch (e) { | |
val = "ERROR: " + e.message; | |
} | |
if (typeof val !== "undefined") { | |
out.innerHTML += "<br>"; | |
out.innerHTML += toLispString(val); | |
} | |
} | |
function replSubmit(e) { | |
e = e || window.event; | |
if (e.keyCode == 13) { | |
let elem = e.srcElement || e.target; | |
repl(elem.value, document.getElementById("replOut")); | |
elem.value = ""; | |
elem.scrollIntoView(); | |
} | |
} | |
</script> | |
<div id="replOut">REPL:<br></div> | |
<br> | |
<input type="text" size="50" onkeydown="replSubmit()"/> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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