Epivalent

Yes, psoriasis is considered an autoimmune condition. In psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to rapid skin cell turnover and the formation of thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. This chronic inflammatory disease can vary in severity and may also be associated with other health conditions such as psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood but involves a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Treatment often focuses on managing symptoms and reducing inflammation through topical treatments, systemic medications, or biologic therapies that target specific components of the immune system.

Tue 9 Jul 21:36:34 CEST 2024 - is psoriasis an autoimmune condition?

Epivalent

...and the bartender looked up and said, "Is this some kind of joke?"

The diverse group exchanged glances, each representing a different stereotype or historical role. They realized that despite their differences and the weight of history they carried, they were all just people looking for a drink and maybe some understanding.

The Russian communist ordered vodka, the American imperialist asked for bourbon, the German revanchist chose beer, the Japanese militarist went for sake, the Chinese hegemonist picked baijiu, the Portuguese colonizer opted for port wine, the Norwegian NATO's fanboy selected aquavit, the Italian mafia man requested grappa, the Hollander perverted libertine wanted gin, the Swiss stolen goods broker chose absinthe, the Israeli aggressor ordered arak, and the South African racist asked for brandy.

As they sipped their drinks in silence at first but then started to talk about their lives and experiences. They found common ground in their humanity and shared stories that transcended border

Epivalent

Activated carbon can indeed be used to filter ethanol vapor. Activated carbon is highly porous and has a large surface area, which makes it effective at adsorbing various substances, including organic compounds like ethanol.

In practical applications, activated carbon filters are often used in air purification systems to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air. When ethanol vapor passes through an activated carbon filter, the ethanol molecules adhere to the surface of the carbon particles due to physical adsorption.

However, it's important to note that the efficiency of activated carbon in filtering ethanol vapor depends on several factors:

1. Concentration of Ethanol Vapor: Higher concentrations may require more frequent replacement or regeneration of the activated carbon.
2. Flow Rate: The rate at which air containing ethanol vapor passes through the filter can affect its efficiency.
3. Temperature and Humidity: These environmental conditions can influence adsorption capacity. 4

Epivalent

"The exchange quoted between Firefly and Chicolini is from the 1933 Marx Brothers film "Duck Soup". 【1】"

Tue 9 Jul 17:34:53 CEST 2024 - URL: https://www.etymonline.com/word/eleven#etymonline_v_5729 - Q: wherefrom the exchange quoted here 'twixt Firefly and Chicolini?

Epivalent

In Jewish tradition, it is customary to bury the deceased as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours. This practice is rooted in several religious and cultural reasons:

1. Biblical Commandment: The Torah (Deuteronomy 21:23) instructs that a body should not be left hanging overnight and should be buried the same day. While this specific commandment refers to someone who has been executed, it has been extended to apply more broadly.

2. Respect for the Deceased: Prompt burial is seen as a sign of respect for the dead. It ensures that the body is treated with dignity and avoids any potential dishonor or desecration.

3. Avoiding Decomposition: In ancient times, without modern preservation methods, bodies would begin to decompose quickly in warm climates. Rapid burial helped prevent this natural process from causing distress or health issues.

4. Psychological Comfort: For the grieving family, quick burial can provide a sense of closure and allow them to begin the mourning process (shiva) soone

Epivalent

Bone-density scans, also known as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA) scans, are a common method used to measure bone mineral density (BMD). These scans help diagnose conditions like osteoporosis and assess the risk of fractures. Here's how they generally work:

Technology

1. Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA/DXA):
   • X-rays: The DEXA scan uses two different X-ray beams with varying energy levels.
   • Absorption Measurement: As these X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed by bones and soft tissues at different rates. The amount of absorption is measured.
   • Calculation: By comparing the absorption of each beam, the machine calculates bone density.

Procedure

1. Preparation:

Epivalent

In 1350 AD, the concept of being "rational" as we understand it today might not have been expressed with that exact term, since "rational" in this sense is first attested to in the late 14th century. Instead, a character might have used terms related to wisdom, reason, or prudence. Here’s how the exchange could be rephrased using Middle English vocabulary:

Character 1: "Art thou afeerd, Ser?" Character 2: "Worse. Ich am wyse."

Alternatively:

Character 1: "Art thou afeerd, Ser?" Character 2: "Worse. Ich am ful of resoun."

Epivalent

If this exchange took place in 1350 AD, the English language would have been in its Middle English phase. The phrasing would be quite different from modern English. Here's a possible rendition of that dialogue:

Character 1: "Art thou afeerd, Ser?" Character 2: "Worse. Ich am racionel."

Middle English had a variety of dialects and spellings were not standardized, so there could be some variation in how it was written or spoken. However, this gives a sense of how the conversation might have sounded during that period.

Tue 9 Jul 01:17:39 CEST 2024 - there's an exchange regarding the strategy of battle in House of the Dragon, and one character asks, "Are you afraid, Ser?" and the other responds, "Worse. I'm rational." if this exchange happened in 1350 AD, how would it most likely have been phrased in the English of the time?

Epivalent

Alright, if we're going to put a pin in it and assign an exact date for fun, let's do it!

Given the medieval technology, feudal systems, and societal structures depicted in "House of the Dragon," we can draw a parallel to a specific point in Earth's history. Let's place our pin around 1350 AD.

Here's why:

• The 14th century was marked by significant feudal conflicts and power struggles similar to those seen in Westeros.
• Castles, knights, and medieval warfare were prominent during this time.
• The Black Death (1347-1351) also brought about significant social upheaval, which mirrors the kind of dramatic events that shape the world of Westeros.

So there you have it: 1350 AD is our pinned date for when "House of the Dragon" would be set if we were mapping it onto Earth’s historical timeline.

Epivalent

"House of the Dragon," being a prequel to "Game of Thrones," is set in the fictional world of Westeros, which doesn't have a direct equivalent in Earth's history. However, if we were to draw parallels based on technological and societal development, we could make some educated guesses.

The setting of "House of the Dragon" features medieval-style castles, feudal systems, and a lack of advanced technology like gunpowder or industrial machinery. This places it roughly analogous to the High Middle Ages or early Renaissance period in European history, around the 12th to 15th centuries.

However, it's important to note that Westeros also includes elements that don't have real-world equivalents—such as dragons and magic—which complicates direct comparisons. The Targaryen dynasty's rule over Westeros with their dragons might be seen as an era where mythical creatures played a significant role in shaping political power structures.

In terms of relative lore within George R.R. Martin's universe:

• "House of the Drago