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A basic RESTful API in Go with Gorm & MySQL - https://medium.com/@etiennerouzeaud/how-to-create-a-basic-restful-api-in-go-c8e032ba3181
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package main | |
import ( | |
"database/sql" | |
"gopkg.in/gorp.v1" | |
"log" | |
"strconv" | |
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin" | |
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" | |
) | |
type User struct { | |
Id int64 `db:"id" json:"id"` | |
Firstname string `db:"firstname" json:"firstname"` | |
Lastname string `db:"lastname" json:"lastname"` | |
} | |
var dbmap = initDb() | |
func initDb() *gorp.DbMap { | |
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "root:@/myapi") | |
checkErr(err, "sql.Open failed") | |
dbmap := &gorp.DbMap{Db: db, Dialect: gorp.MySQLDialect{"InnoDB", "UTF8"}} | |
dbmap.AddTableWithName(User{}, "User").SetKeys(true, "Id") | |
err = dbmap.CreateTablesIfNotExists() | |
checkErr(err, "Create tables failed") | |
return dbmap | |
} | |
func checkErr(err error, msg string) { | |
if err != nil { | |
log.Fatalln(msg, err) | |
} | |
} | |
func Cors() gin.HandlerFunc { | |
return func(c *gin.Context) { | |
c.Writer.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") | |
c.Next() | |
} | |
} | |
func main() { | |
r := gin.Default() | |
r.Use(Cors()) | |
v1 := r.Group("api/v1") | |
{ | |
v1.GET("/users", GetUsers) | |
v1.GET("/users/:id", GetUser) | |
v1.POST("/users", PostUser) | |
v1.PUT("/users/:id", UpdateUser) | |
v1.DELETE("/users/:id", DeleteUser) | |
v1.OPTIONS("/users", OptionsUser) // POST | |
v1.OPTIONS("/users/:id", OptionsUser) // PUT, DELETE | |
} | |
r.Run(":8080") | |
} | |
func GetUsers(c *gin.Context) { | |
var users []User | |
_, err := dbmap.Select(&users, "SELECT * FROM user") | |
if err == nil { | |
c.JSON(200, users) | |
} else { | |
c.JSON(404, gin.H{"error": "no user(s) into the table"}) | |
} | |
// curl -i http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users | |
} | |
func GetUser(c *gin.Context) { | |
id := c.Params.ByName("id") | |
var user User | |
err := dbmap.SelectOne(&user, "SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=? LIMIT 1", id) | |
if err == nil { | |
user_id, _ := strconv.ParseInt(id, 0, 64) | |
content := &User{ | |
Id: user_id, | |
Firstname: user.Firstname, | |
Lastname: user.Lastname, | |
} | |
c.JSON(200, content) | |
} else { | |
c.JSON(404, gin.H{"error": "user not found"}) | |
} | |
// curl -i http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/1 | |
} | |
func PostUser(c *gin.Context) { | |
var user User | |
c.Bind(&user) | |
log.Println(user) | |
if user.Firstname != "" && user.Lastname != "" { | |
if insert, _ := dbmap.Exec(`INSERT INTO user (firstname, lastname) VALUES (?, ?)`, user.Firstname, user.Lastname); insert != nil { | |
user_id, err := insert.LastInsertId() | |
if err == nil { | |
content := &User{ | |
Id: user_id, | |
Firstname: user.Firstname, | |
Lastname: user.Lastname, | |
} | |
c.JSON(201, content) | |
} else { | |
checkErr(err, "Insert failed") | |
} | |
} | |
} else { | |
c.JSON(400, gin.H{"error": "Fields are empty"}) | |
} | |
// curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"firstname\": \"Thea\", \"lastname\": \"Queen\" }" http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users | |
} | |
func UpdateUser(c *gin.Context) { | |
id := c.Params.ByName("id") | |
var user User | |
err := dbmap.SelectOne(&user, "SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=?", id) | |
if err == nil { | |
var json User | |
c.Bind(&json) | |
user_id, _ := strconv.ParseInt(id, 0, 64) | |
user := User{ | |
Id: user_id, | |
Firstname: json.Firstname, | |
Lastname: json.Lastname, | |
} | |
if user.Firstname != "" && user.Lastname != "" { | |
_, err = dbmap.Update(&user) | |
if err == nil { | |
c.JSON(200, user) | |
} else { | |
checkErr(err, "Updated failed") | |
} | |
} else { | |
c.JSON(400, gin.H{"error": "fields are empty"}) | |
} | |
} else { | |
c.JSON(404, gin.H{"error": "user not found"}) | |
} | |
// curl -i -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"firstname\": \"Thea\", \"lastname\": \"Merlyn\" }" http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/1 | |
} | |
func DeleteUser(c *gin.Context) { | |
id := c.Params.ByName("id") | |
var user User | |
err := dbmap.SelectOne(&user, "SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=?", id) | |
if err == nil { | |
_, err = dbmap.Delete(&user) | |
if err == nil { | |
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"id #" + id: "deleted"}) | |
} else { | |
checkErr(err, "Delete failed") | |
} | |
} else { | |
c.JSON(404, gin.H{"error": "user not found"}) | |
} | |
// curl -i -X DELETE http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/1 | |
} | |
func OptionsUser(c *gin.Context) { | |
c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "DELETE,POST, PUT") | |
c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type") | |
c.Next() | |
} |
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