add_camera_at_random_location.py

import bpy
import random
import mathutils


def rnd(fromVal, toVal):
    return random.randrange(fromVal, toVal) + random.random()

def ranVec(fromVal, toVal):
    x = rnd(fromVal, toVal);
    y = rnd(fromVal, toVal);
    z = rnd(fromVal, toVal);
    if rnd(0,1) > 0.5 :
        x = -x;
    if rnd(0,1) > 0.5 :
        y = -y;
    if rnd(0,1) > 0.5 :
        y = -y;
    return mathutils.Vector((x,y,z))


# create a cameras collection if it doesn't already exist
if bpy.data.collections.find('cameras') == -1:
    bpy.data.collections.new('cameras')
    bpy.data.collections["Collection"].children.link(bpy.data.collections["cameras"])
  
# create a camera at a random location and add it to the collection
cam = bpy.data.cameras.new("Camera")
cam_ob = bpy.data.objects.new("Camera", cam)
cam_ob.location = ranVec(2,7)
bpy.data.collections['cameras'].objects.link(cam_ob)

# track to the default Cube
trackCube = cam_ob.constraints.new("TRACK_TO")
trackCube.track_axis = "TRACK_NEGATIVE_Z"
trackCube.up_axis = "UP_Y"
trackCube.target = bpy.data.objects['Cube']