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Tiny MVVM in TypeScript with shallow diffing/binding
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// Object storage with publisher/subscriber model for updates. | |
type State = null|object; | |
export class DataStore { | |
state:State; | |
oldState:State; | |
subscribers:Map<number|string, Set<Function>>; | |
constructor(state: State = null) { | |
this.state = {}; | |
this.oldState = {}; | |
this.subscribers = new Map(); | |
if (state !== null) | |
this.state = state; | |
} | |
subscribe(callback:Function, accessor:number|string = "*"):void { | |
let subscriber = this.subscribers.get(accessor); | |
if(typeof(subscriber) === "undefined") | |
subscriber = new Set(); | |
subscriber.add(callback); | |
this.subscribers.set(accessor, subscriber); | |
} | |
unsubscribe(callback:Function, accessor:number|string = "*"):void { | |
let subscriber = this.subscribers.get(accessor); | |
if(typeof(subscriber) === "undefined") | |
return | |
subscriber.delete(callback); | |
if(subscriber.size === 0) | |
this.subscribers.delete(accessor); | |
} | |
updateSubscribers(accessors:null|Array<number|string> = null) { | |
if(accessors === null) | |
accessors = Array.from(this.subscribers.keys()); | |
for(const accessor of accessors) { | |
let subscriber = this.subscribers.get(accessor); | |
if(typeof(subscriber) === "undefined") | |
return | |
for (const callback of subscriber) | |
callback(this.state); | |
} | |
} | |
stateChanged(updateAll:boolean = false):void { | |
if(updateAll) { | |
this.updateSubscribers(); | |
return; | |
} | |
if(this.state === this.oldState) | |
return; | |
let changedProps:Array<number|string>; | |
if((this.state === null) && (this.oldState !== null)) { | |
changedProps = Object.keys(this.oldState); | |
} else if ((this.state !== null) && (this.oldState === null)) { | |
changedProps = Object.keys(this.state); | |
} else if ((this.state !== null) && (this.oldState !== null)) { | |
changedProps = []; | |
for(const accessor in this.state) | |
if(!(accessor in this.oldState) || (this.state[accessor] !== this.oldState[accessor])) | |
changedProps.push(accessor); | |
for(const accessor in this.oldState) | |
if(!(accessor in this.state)) | |
changedProps.push(accessor); | |
} else { | |
return; | |
} | |
if(changedProps.length === 0) | |
return; | |
this.updateSubscribers(changedProps); | |
} | |
patchState(newState:State, updateAll:boolean = false): void { | |
this.oldState = this.state; | |
this.state = Object.assign({}, this.oldState, newState); | |
this.stateChanged(updateAll); | |
} | |
setState(newState:State, updateAll:boolean = false):void { | |
this.oldState = this.state; | |
this.state = newState; | |
this.stateChanged(updateAll); | |
} | |
getState():State { | |
return this.state; | |
} | |
addAction(name, callback):Function { | |
const action = ((...args:Array<any>) => { | |
const newState:State = callback(this.state, ...args); | |
if ((typeof newState) === "undefined") return; | |
this.setState(newState); | |
}).bind(this); | |
this[name] = action; | |
return action; | |
} | |
} | |
// Combined View/ViewModel | |
interface WatcherMap { | |
[watchedProperty: string|number]: Function | |
} | |
export class View { | |
watchers:Map<DataStore, WatcherMap>; | |
watcherCallback:null|Function; | |
renderer:null|Function = null; | |
state:State = null; | |
oldState:State = null; | |
children:Map<any, View>; | |
childCount:number; | |
constructor(renderer:null|Function = null) { | |
this.watchers = new Map(); | |
this.renderer = renderer; | |
this.state = {}; | |
this.oldState = {}; | |
this.children = new Map(); | |
} | |
setState(state:State, render = true) { | |
this.oldState = this.state; | |
this.state = state; | |
if (render) | |
this.render(); | |
} | |
watch(dataStore, accessor:string|number = "*"):void { | |
let watcherMap = this.watchers.get(dataStore); | |
if(typeof(watcherMap) === "undefined") | |
watcherMap = {}; | |
else if(accessor in watcherMap) | |
return; | |
if(this.watcherCallback === null) | |
this.watcherCallback = (newState:State) => this.setState(newState); | |
watcherMap[accessor] = this.watcherCallback; | |
dataStore.subscribe(this.watcherCallback, accessor); | |
this.watchers.set(dataStore, watcherMap); | |
} | |
unwatch(dataStore, accessor):void { | |
let watcher = this.watchers.get(dataStore); | |
if(typeof(watcher) === "undefined") | |
return; | |
dataStore.unsubscribe(watcher); | |
this.watchers.delete(dataStore); | |
} | |
render(state:State = null, renderChildren:boolean = true) { | |
if (state === null) | |
state = this.state; | |
if (this.renderer !== null) | |
this.renderer(state, this.oldState); | |
if (!renderChildren || (this.children.size === 0)) | |
return; | |
for (const child of this.children.values()) | |
child.setState(state); | |
} | |
addChild(renderer:null|View|Function = null, label:any = null):void|View { | |
const child = (renderer instanceof View) ? renderer : new View(renderer); | |
if(label === null) | |
label = child; | |
this.children.set(label, child); | |
return child; | |
} | |
removeChild(childLabel: any):void { | |
this.children.delete(childLabel); | |
} | |
} |
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