First class citizen methods in ruby

blocks.rb

def do_something
  yield 'something'
end

do_something do |thing|
  puts thing
end

def do_complex(first, second)
  thing = 'nothing'
  first.call(thing)
  second.call(thing)
end

do_complex proc {|arg| puts arg }, proc {|arg| puts arg.reverse }

json_parse.rb

require 'json'

json_rows = '{ "attr" : 4365345 }
{ "attr" : 543455 }
{ "attr" : 634543545 }
{ "attr" : 1231235432 }
{ "attr" : 3249882340 }
{ "attr" : 923489324 }'

data = json_rows.
        split("\n").
        map(&JSON.method(:parse))

method_module.rb

class Object
  def include_method(clazz, method_name)
    proxy = proc { |*args,&block|
      clazz.instance_method(method_name).
        bind(self).
        call(*args, &block)
    }
    functionality = Module.new
    functionality.send(:define_method, method_name, &proxy)
    self.send(:include, functionality)
  end
end

class Numeric
  def twice
    self * 2
  end
end

String.include_method(Numeric, :twice)

"ho ".twice # Fail

named_callbacks.js

var foo = function(first, second) {
  var thing = 'something'
  first(second(thing));
}

var twice = function(string) {
  return string + string;
}
var suffix = function(string) {
  return string.substring(2)
}
foo(suffix, twice); // => 'methingsomething'

order.txt

<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=blocks.rb">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=blocks.rb</a></div>

<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=named_callbacks.js">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=named_callbacks.js</a></div>

<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=passing_procs.rb">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=passing_procs.rb</a></div>

<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=json_parse.rb">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=json_parse.rb</a></div>


<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=twice.rb">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=twice.rb</a></div>


<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=twice_unbind.rb">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=twice_unbind.rb</a></div>

<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=twice_proc.rb">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=twice_proc.rb</a></div>

<div class="gist"><a href="https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=tivoli.rb">https://gist.github.com/2647673.js?file=tivoli.rb</a></div>

passing_procs.rb

foo = proc { |string| string.reverse.upcase }

['one', 'two', 'three'].map(&foo) # => ["ENO", "OWT", "EERHT"]

foo.call('four') # => 'RUOF'

#or 

foo['five'] # => 'EVIF'

tivoli.rb

t = Tivoli.new(String.instance_method(:+))
t.aspect :before do |time, args, &block|
  # log stuff here or
  puts "LOG #{args}"
end
"hello" + "other" # => 'helloother'
LOG ['other']

t.aspect :before do |time, args, &block| 
  # change arguments
  args[0].reverse!
end
'hello' + 'other' # => 'helloretho'

# prev is used for chaining multiple filters, first time prev is nil
t.filter :before do |prev, time, args, &block| 
  # change result
  'nope'
end
'hello' + 'other' # => 'nope'

t.aspect :before do
  sleep 1
end
t.filter :after do |prev, time, args, &block|
  prev + time
end
"hello" + "other" # => 'helloother1000'

twice.rb

class Numeric
  def twice
    self * 2
  end
end

2.twice # => 4

1.5.twice # => 3.0

twice_proc.rb

twice = proc {self * 2}

Numeric.send(:define_method, :twice, &twice)

2.twice

twice_unbind.rb

class Numeric
  def twice
    self * self
  end
end

unbound_twice = Numeric.instance_method(:twice)

bound_2_twice = unbound_twice.bind(2)
bound_2_twice.call # => 4


# Expecting "ho ho "
unbound_twice.bind("ho ") # => TypeError: bind argument must be an instance of Numeric

def unbound_twice.owner
  String
end

unbound_twice.bind("ho ") # => TypeError: bind argument must be an instance of Numeric
# Clearly some evil C voodoo magic