Created
October 16, 2022 07:46
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Returns windows service security information from registry
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function Get-ServiceAccess { | |
<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
Returns windows service security information from registry | |
.DESCRIPTION | |
Returns windows service security information from registry. | |
This allows finding services that have been hidden from SCM through a deny rule. | |
Triggered by this thread on Twitter: | |
https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d/status/1580925761996828672 | |
Where a simple one-liner was able to hide malicious services from an admin by setting deny rules to the service sddl | |
.PARAMETER Computername | |
Computer to scan | |
Defaults to: localhost | |
.PARAMETER Credential | |
Credentials to use for the scan | |
.EXAMPLE | |
PS C:\> Get-ServiceAccess | |
Returns service information from the local computer | |
.EXAMPLE | |
PS C:\> Get-ServiceAccess -ComputerName server1, server2, server3 | |
Returns service information from server1, server2 and server3 | |
#> | |
[Cmdletbinding()] | |
param ( | |
[string[]] | |
$Computername = $env:COMPUTERNAME, | |
[PSCredential] | |
$Credential | |
) | |
begin { | |
$scriptblock = { | |
$startTypes = @{ | |
'-1' = 'Unknown' | |
0 = 'Boot' | |
1 = 'System' | |
2 = 'Automatic' | |
3 = 'Manual' | |
4 = 'Disabled' | |
} | |
$serviceNodes = Get-ChildItem 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services' | |
foreach ($serviceNode in $serviceNodes) { | |
$props = Get-ItemProperty -Path $serviceNode.PSPath | |
$start = $props.Start | |
if ($null -eq $start) { $start = '-1' } | |
$data = @{ | |
ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME | |
Name = $serviceNode.PSChildName | |
Image = $props.ImagePath | |
Account = $props.ObjectName | |
StartType = $startTypes[$start] | |
Privileges = $props.RequiredPrivileges | |
Sddl = '' | |
AccessRules = $null | |
HasDenyRule = $false | |
} | |
if (Test-Path -Path "$($serviceNode.PSPath)\Security") { | |
$secProp = Get-ItemProperty -Path "$($serviceNode.PSPath)\Security" | |
if ($secProp.Security) { | |
$data.Sddl = (Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_SecurityDescriptorHelper -MethodName BinarySDToSDDL -Arguments @{ BinarySD = $secProp.Security }).SDDL | |
$acl = [System.Security.AccessControl.RegistrySecurity]::new() | |
$acl.SetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm($secProp.Security) | |
$data.AccessRules = $acl.Access | |
$data.HasDenyRule = ($acl.Access | Where-Object AccessControlType -EQ 'Deny') -as [bool] | |
} | |
} | |
[PSCustomObject]$data | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
process { | |
$param = @{ | |
ComputerName = $Computername | |
} | |
if ($Credential) { $param.Credential = $Credential } | |
Invoke-Command @param -ScriptBlock $scriptblock | |
} | |
} |
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