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Based on https://techwombat.com/enable-http2-apache-ubuntu-16-04/
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This totorial is for an older Ubuntu 16.04, for a Ubuntu 18.04 please read here --> https://gist.github.com/GAS85/8dadbcb3c9a7ecbcb6705530c1252831 and for a Ubuntu 20.04 please read here* --> https://gist.github.com/GAS85/38eb5954a27d64ae9ac17d01bfe9898c
- A self-managed VPS or dedicated server with Ubuntu 16.04 running Apache 2.4.xx.
- For Ubuntu 18.04 please read here --> https://gist.github.com/GAS85/8dadbcb3c9a7ecbcb6705530c1252831
- A registered domain name with working HTTPS (TLS/SSL). HTTP/2 only works alongside HTTPS because most browsers, including Firefox and Chrome, don’t support HTTP/2 in cleartext (non-TLS) mode.
Let’s assume you installed Apache from the standard stable Ubuntu repository using apt. When you check your version of apache2 by typing:
apache2 -v
… You’ll notice that Apache 2.4.18 is the current default version for Ubuntu 16.04. However, you need Apache 2.4.24 or later for compatibility with HTTP/2.
To get a newer version of Apache, you can use the PPA from Ondřej Surý which includes the latest stable release (Apache 2.4.33 at time of writing). Ondřej is a prominent PHP developer in the Debian community, so this PPA is considered safe.
To add the PPA, type:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/apache2
Or, you can add the PPA manually by inserting these lines into /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/apache2/ubuntu xenial main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/apache2/ubuntu xenial main
Once the PPA is added, update and upgrade Apache:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
This will update and upgrade apache2 to Apache 2.4.33+.
You want to make Apache use a compatible PHP implementation by changing mod_php to php-fpm (PHP FastCGI). If your website or app breaks on FastCGI, you can always revert back to mod_php until further troubleshooting.
Install PHP FastCGI module for PHP 7.0 current default version for Ubuntu 16.04
(replace with “7.4” if desired):
- Added Repo with latest PHP:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
- Then install it and follow instruction from below with respect of php 7.4 Version.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php7.4-fpm
sudo apt install php7.0-fpm
Enable required modules, proxy_fcgi and setenvif:
sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
Enable php7.0-fpm:
sudo a2enconf php7.0-fpm
Disable the mod_php module:
sudo a2dismod php7.0
Restart Apache if no errors comes:
sudo service apache2 restart
Since the default "prefork" MPM (Multi-Processing Module) is not fully compatible with HTTP/2, you’ll need to change Apache’s current MPM to "event" (or "worker"). This is shown by the error message in Apache versions greater than 2.4.27 as – AH10034: The mpm module (prefork.c) is not supported by mod_http2.
Keep in mind that your server requires more horsepower for HTTP/2 than for HTTP/1.1, due to the multiplexing feature and other factors. That said, smaller servers with low traffic may not see much difference in performance.
First, disable the "prefork" MPM:
sudo a2dismod mpm_prefork
Enable the "event" MPM:
sudo a2enmod mpm_event
Restart Apache and PHP 7.0:
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
Add the following line to your site’s current Virtual Host config file. This can go anywhere between the ... tags. If you want to serve HTTP/2 for all your sites, add this to your global /etc/apache2/apache2.conf file instead of per each individual site’s Virtual Host file.
Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1
Explanation: h2 is TLS-encrypted HTTP/2, h2c is cleartext HTTP/2, and http/1.1 is ordinary HTTP/1.1.
Having http/1.1 at the end of the line provides a fallback to HTTP/1.1, while h2c is not strictly necessary.
Now you can enable the http2 module in Apache:
sudo a2enmod http2
Restart Apache:
sudo service apache2 restart
Create a new http2.conf
sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/http2.conf
and add all the following rows:
<IfModule http2_module>
Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1
H2Direct on
</IfModule>
Enable the http2.conf by running
sudo a2enconf http2
Test configuration and restart Apache if no errors comes:
sudo apachectl configtest && sudo service apache2 restart
and enhance your ssl-vhost file (default-ssl.conf):
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
Amend in your configuration file:
...
Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1
H2Push on
H2PushPriority * after
H2PushPriority text/css before
H2PushPriority image/jpg after 32
H2PushPriority image/jpeg after 32
H2PushPriority image/png after 32
H2PushPriority application/javascript interleaved
...
P.S. All in one command (you still have to edit your VirtualHost and ssl config):
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/apache2
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install php7.0-fpm
sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
sudo a2enconf php7.0-fpm
sudo a2dismod php7.0
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo a2dismod mpm_prefork
sudo a2enmod mpm_event
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
sudo a2enmod http2
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo echo "<IfModule http2_module>" > /etc/apache2/conf-available/http2.conf
sudo echo "Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1" >> /etc/apache2/conf-available/http2.conf
sudo echo "H2Direct on" >> /etc/apache2/conf-available/http2.conf
sudo echo "</IfModule>" >> /etc/apache2/conf-available/http2.conf
sudo a2enconf http2
sudo apachectl configtest && sudo service apache2 restart
Basically it is fine-tuning and not necessary to enable http2 per default. It is strongly depends on your HW and Applications on it.
Small tip by restart you have to specify php Version, in your case it seems
php7.4-fpminstead ofphp7.0-fpm.