Google script to automatically archive emails after x number of days.

gmailAutoArchive.js

// Original author fwed ([email protected])
// Modified from
// https://gist.github.com/anonymous/2cca33d376f7f924fdaa67891ad098cc
// https://medium.com/@fw3d/auto-archive-emails-in-gmail-after-2-days-1ebf0e076b1c

function gmailAutoArchive() {
  gmailAutoarchiveHelper(1);
  gmailAutoarchiveHelper(2);
  gmailAutoarchiveHelper(3);
  gmailAutoarchiveHelper(7);
}

function gmailAutoarchiveHelper(numDays) {
  Logger.log('Running archiver for numDays: %s', numDays);
  var delayDays = numDays; // will only impact emails more than numDays days
  var maxDate = new Date();
  maxDate.setDate(maxDate.getDate()-delayDays); // what was the date at that time?


  // Get all the threads labelled 'autoarchive'
  var label = GmailApp.getUserLabelByName("autoarchive-" + numDays);
  if (label == null || label == undefined) return -1;
  Logger.log('Found label: %s', label.getName());
  
  var threads = label.getThreads(0, 500).filter(function(thread) {
    // Only include threads older than the limit we set in delayDays
    return (thread.getLastMessageDate() < maxDate && thread.isInInbox());
  });
  
  Logger.log('Found %s emails.', threads.length);
  var batch_size = 100;
  while (threads.length) {
    var this_batch_size = Math.min(threads.length, batch_size);
    var this_batch = threads.splice(0, this_batch_size);
    GmailApp.markThreadsRead(this_batch);
    GmailApp.moveThreadsToArchive(this_batch);
  }
}

I've added inferring the interval from the label.
e.g. labal autoarchive3days implies archive after 3 days
https://gist.github.com/karpada/43910361c60051e077bbe76e7e6619bb

Why don't you use the filter to create a label:inbox older_than:1d ? Emails older than one day should be archived. What is the difference between this method ?

Why don't you use the filter to create a label:inbox older_than:1d ? Emails older than one day should be archived. What is the difference between this method ?

Maybe because the method you mention doesn't actually work (filters only perform actions when the email is received into your gMail account - filters do nothing for emails already in your mailbox, so using a filter to move emails older than a certain date doesn't work (despite the "guides" out there professing otherwise).