Created
February 8, 2023 03:43
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Install OhMyZsh using gitee.
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#!/bin/sh | |
# | |
# This script should be run via curl: | |
# sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" | |
# or via wget: | |
# sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" | |
# or via fetch: | |
# sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" | |
# | |
# As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards: | |
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh | |
# sh install.sh | |
# | |
# You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For | |
# example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository: | |
# ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh | |
# | |
# Respects the following environment variables: | |
# ZDOTDIR - path to Zsh dotfiles directory (default: unset). See [1][2] | |
# [1] https://zsh.sourceforge.io/Doc/Release/Parameters.html#index-ZDOTDIR | |
# [2] https://zsh.sourceforge.io/Doc/Release/Files.html#index-ZDOTDIR_002c-use-of | |
# ZSH - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh) | |
# REPO - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh) | |
# REMOTE - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS) | |
# BRANCH - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master) | |
# | |
# Other options: | |
# CHSH - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes) | |
# RUNZSH - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes) | |
# KEEP_ZSHRC - 'yes' means the installer will not replace an existing .zshrc (default: no) | |
# | |
# You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options: | |
# --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no' | |
# --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no' | |
# --keep-zshrc: sets KEEP_ZSHRC to 'yes' | |
# For example: | |
# sh install.sh --unattended | |
# or: | |
# sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" "" --unattended | |
# | |
set -e | |
# Make sure important variables exist if not already defined | |
# | |
# $USER is defined by login(1) which is not always executed (e.g. containers) | |
# POSIX: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/id.html | |
USER=${USER:-$(id -u -n)} | |
# $HOME is defined at the time of login, but it could be unset. If it is unset, | |
# a tilde by itself (~) will not be expanded to the current user's home directory. | |
# POSIX: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696899/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html#tag_08_03 | |
HOME="${HOME:-$(getent passwd $USER 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6)}" | |
# macOS does not have getent, but this works even if $HOME is unset | |
HOME="${HOME:-$(eval echo ~$USER)}" | |
# Track if $ZSH was provided | |
custom_zsh=${ZSH:+yes} | |
# Use $zdot to keep track of where the directory is for zsh dotfiles | |
# To check if $ZDOTDIR was provided, explicitly check for $ZDOTDIR | |
zdot="${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}" | |
# Default value for $ZSH | |
# a) if $ZDOTDIR is supplied and not $HOME: $ZDOTDIR/ohmyzsh | |
# b) otherwise, $HOME/.oh-my-zsh | |
[ "$ZDOTDIR" = "$HOME" ] || ZSH="${ZSH:-${ZDOTDIR:+$ZDOTDIR/ohmyzsh}}" | |
ZSH="${ZSH:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh}" | |
# Default settings | |
# 修改为国内的gitee | |
REPO=${REPO:-github-mirror-zsh/ohmyzsh} | |
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://gitee.com/${REPO}.git} | |
BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master} | |
# REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh} | |
# REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git} | |
# BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master} | |
# Other options | |
CHSH=${CHSH:-yes} | |
RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes} | |
KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no} | |
command_exists() { | |
command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
} | |
user_can_sudo() { | |
# Check if sudo is installed | |
command_exists sudo || return 1 | |
# The following command has 3 parts: | |
# | |
# 1. Run `sudo` with `-v`. Does the following: | |
# • with privilege: asks for a password immediately. | |
# • without privilege: exits with error code 1 and prints the message: | |
# Sorry, user <username> may not run sudo on <hostname> | |
# | |
# 2. Pass `-n` to `sudo` to tell it to not ask for a password. If the | |
# password is not required, the command will finish with exit code 0. | |
# If one is required, sudo will exit with error code 1 and print the | |
# message: | |
# sudo: a password is required | |
# | |
# 3. Check for the words "may not run sudo" in the output to really tell | |
# whether the user has privileges or not. For that we have to make sure | |
# to run `sudo` in the default locale (with `LANG=`) so that the message | |
# stays consistent regardless of the user's locale. | |
# | |
! LANG= sudo -n -v 2>&1 | grep -q "may not run sudo" | |
} | |
# The [ -t 1 ] check only works when the function is not called from | |
# a subshell (like in `$(...)` or `(...)`, so this hack redefines the | |
# function at the top level to always return false when stdout is not | |
# a tty. | |
if [ -t 1 ]; then | |
is_tty() { | |
true | |
} | |
else | |
is_tty() { | |
false | |
} | |
fi | |
# This function uses the logic from supports-hyperlinks[1][2], which is | |
# made by Kat Marchán (@zkat) and licensed under the Apache License 2.0. | |
# [1] https://github.com/zkat/supports-hyperlinks | |
# [2] https://crates.io/crates/supports-hyperlinks | |
# | |
# Copyright (c) 2021 Kat Marchán | |
# | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
# limitations under the License. | |
supports_hyperlinks() { | |
# $FORCE_HYPERLINK must be set and be non-zero (this acts as a logic bypass) | |
if [ -n "$FORCE_HYPERLINK" ]; then | |
[ "$FORCE_HYPERLINK" != 0 ] | |
return $? | |
fi | |
# If stdout is not a tty, it doesn't support hyperlinks | |
is_tty || return 1 | |
# DomTerm terminal emulator (domterm.org) | |
if [ -n "$DOMTERM" ]; then | |
return 0 | |
fi | |
# VTE-based terminals above v0.50 (Gnome Terminal, Guake, ROXTerm, etc) | |
if [ -n "$VTE_VERSION" ]; then | |
[ $VTE_VERSION -ge 5000 ] | |
return $? | |
fi | |
# If $TERM_PROGRAM is set, these terminals support hyperlinks | |
case "$TERM_PROGRAM" in | |
Hyper|iTerm.app|terminology|WezTerm) return 0 ;; | |
esac | |
# kitty supports hyperlinks | |
if [ "$TERM" = xterm-kitty ]; then | |
return 0 | |
fi | |
# Windows Terminal also supports hyperlinks | |
if [ -n "$WT_SESSION" ]; then | |
return 0 | |
fi | |
# Konsole supports hyperlinks, but it's an opt-in setting that can't be detected | |
# https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/issues/10964 | |
# if [ -n "$KONSOLE_VERSION" ]; then | |
# return 0 | |
# fi | |
return 1 | |
} | |
# Adapted from code and information by Anton Kochkov (@XVilka) | |
# Source: https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728 | |
supports_truecolor() { | |
case "$COLORTERM" in | |
truecolor|24bit) return 0 ;; | |
esac | |
case "$TERM" in | |
iterm |\ | |
tmux-truecolor |\ | |
linux-truecolor |\ | |
xterm-truecolor |\ | |
screen-truecolor) return 0 ;; | |
esac | |
return 1 | |
} | |
fmt_link() { | |
# $1: text, $2: url, $3: fallback mode | |
if supports_hyperlinks; then | |
printf '\033]8;;%s\033\\%s\033]8;;\033\\\n' "$2" "$1" | |
return | |
fi | |
case "$3" in | |
--text) printf '%s\n' "$1" ;; | |
--url|*) fmt_underline "$2" ;; | |
esac | |
} | |
fmt_underline() { | |
is_tty && printf '\033[4m%s\033[24m\n' "$*" || printf '%s\n' "$*" | |
} | |
# shellcheck disable=SC2016 # backtick in single-quote | |
fmt_code() { | |
is_tty && printf '`\033[2m%s\033[22m`\n' "$*" || printf '`%s`\n' "$*" | |
} | |
fmt_error() { | |
printf '%sError: %s%s\n' "${FMT_BOLD}${FMT_RED}" "$*" "$FMT_RESET" >&2 | |
} | |
setup_color() { | |
# Only use colors if connected to a terminal | |
if ! is_tty; then | |
FMT_RAINBOW="" | |
FMT_RED="" | |
FMT_GREEN="" | |
FMT_YELLOW="" | |
FMT_BLUE="" | |
FMT_BOLD="" | |
FMT_RESET="" | |
return | |
fi | |
if supports_truecolor; then | |
FMT_RAINBOW=" | |
$(printf '\033[38;2;255;0;0m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;2;255;97;0m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;2;247;255;0m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;2;0;255;30m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;2;77;0;255m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;2;168;0;255m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;2;245;0;172m') | |
" | |
else | |
FMT_RAINBOW=" | |
$(printf '\033[38;5;196m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;5;202m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;5;226m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;5;082m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;5;021m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;5;093m') | |
$(printf '\033[38;5;163m') | |
" | |
fi | |
FMT_RED=$(printf '\033[31m') | |
FMT_GREEN=$(printf '\033[32m') | |
FMT_YELLOW=$(printf '\033[33m') | |
FMT_BLUE=$(printf '\033[34m') | |
FMT_BOLD=$(printf '\033[1m') | |
FMT_RESET=$(printf '\033[0m') | |
} | |
setup_ohmyzsh() { | |
# Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do | |
# so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors | |
# for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note | |
# that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take | |
# precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl". | |
umask g-w,o-w | |
echo "${FMT_BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${FMT_RESET}" | |
command_exists git || { | |
fmt_error "git is not installed" | |
exit 1 | |
} | |
ostype=$(uname) | |
if [ -z "${ostype%CYGWIN*}" ] && git --version | grep -Eq 'msysgit|windows'; then | |
fmt_error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin" | |
fmt_error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the \$PATH" | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
# Manual clone with git config options to support git < v1.7.2 | |
git init --quiet "$ZSH" && cd "$ZSH" \ | |
&& git config core.eol lf \ | |
&& git config core.autocrlf false \ | |
&& git config fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode ignore \ | |
&& git config fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode ignore \ | |
&& git config receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode ignore \ | |
&& git config oh-my-zsh.remote origin \ | |
&& git config oh-my-zsh.branch "$BRANCH" \ | |
&& git remote add origin "$REMOTE" \ | |
&& git fetch --depth=1 origin \ | |
&& git checkout -b "$BRANCH" "origin/$BRANCH" || { | |
[ ! -d "$ZSH" ] || { | |
cd - | |
rm -rf "$ZSH" 2>/dev/null | |
} | |
fmt_error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed" | |
exit 1 | |
} | |
# Exit installation directory | |
cd - | |
echo | |
} | |
setup_zshrc() { | |
# Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones | |
# with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually | |
# destroy a user's original zshrc | |
echo "${FMT_BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${FMT_RESET}" | |
# Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it | |
OLD_ZSHRC="$zdot/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh" | |
if [ -f "$zdot/.zshrc" ] || [ -h "$zdot/.zshrc" ]; then | |
# Skip this if the user doesn't want to replace an existing .zshrc | |
if [ "$KEEP_ZSHRC" = yes ]; then | |
echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Found ${zdot}/.zshrc.${FMT_RESET} ${FMT_GREEN}Keeping...${FMT_RESET}" | |
return | |
fi | |
if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then | |
OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)" | |
if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then | |
fmt_error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}" | |
fmt_error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds" | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}" | |
echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Found old .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." \ | |
"${FMT_GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${FMT_RESET}" | |
fi | |
echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Found ${zdot}/.zshrc.${FMT_RESET} ${FMT_GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${FMT_RESET}" | |
mv "$zdot/.zshrc" "$OLD_ZSHRC" | |
fi | |
echo "${FMT_GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to $zdot/.zshrc.${FMT_RESET}" | |
# Modify $ZSH variable in .zshrc directory to use the literal $ZDOTDIR or $HOME | |
omz="$ZSH" | |
if [ -n "$ZDOTDIR" ] && [ "$ZDOTDIR" != "$HOME" ]; then | |
omz=$(echo "$omz" | sed "s|^$ZDOTDIR/|\$ZDOTDIR/|") | |
fi | |
omz=$(echo "$omz" | sed "s|^$HOME/|\$HOME/|") | |
sed "s|^export ZSH=.*$|export ZSH=\"${omz}\"|" "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > "$zdot/.zshrc-omztemp" | |
mv -f "$zdot/.zshrc-omztemp" "$zdot/.zshrc" | |
echo | |
} | |
setup_shell() { | |
# Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively). | |
if [ "$CHSH" = no ]; then | |
return | |
fi | |
# If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch. | |
if [ "$(basename -- "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then | |
return | |
fi | |
# If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out. | |
if ! command_exists chsh; then | |
cat <<EOF | |
I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh. | |
${FMT_BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${FMT_RESET} | |
EOF | |
return | |
fi | |
echo "${FMT_BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${FMT_RESET}" | |
# Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell | |
printf '%sDo you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]%s ' \ | |
"$FMT_YELLOW" "$FMT_RESET" | |
read -r opt | |
case $opt in | |
y*|Y*|"") ;; | |
n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;; | |
*) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;; | |
esac | |
# Check if we're running on Termux | |
case "$PREFIX" in | |
*com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;; | |
*) termux=false ;; | |
esac | |
if [ "$termux" != true ]; then | |
# Test for the right location of the "shells" file | |
if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then | |
shells_file=/etc/shells | |
elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS | |
shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells | |
else | |
fmt_error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually." | |
return | |
fi | |
# Get the path to the right zsh binary | |
# 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file | |
# 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists | |
if ! zsh=$(command -v zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then | |
if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -n 1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then | |
fmt_error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'" | |
fmt_error "change your default shell manually." | |
return | |
fi | |
fi | |
fi | |
# We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one | |
if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then | |
echo "$SHELL" > "$zdot/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh" | |
else | |
grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > "$zdot/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh" | |
fi | |
echo "Changing your shell to $zsh..." | |
# Check if user has sudo privileges to run `chsh` with or without `sudo` | |
# | |
# This allows the call to succeed without password on systems where the | |
# user does not have a password but does have sudo privileges, like in | |
# Google Cloud Shell. | |
# | |
# On systems that don't have a user with passwordless sudo, the user will | |
# be prompted for the password either way, so this shouldn't cause any issues. | |
# | |
if user_can_sudo; then | |
sudo -k chsh -s "$zsh" "$USER" # -k forces the password prompt | |
else | |
chsh -s "$zsh" "$USER" # run chsh normally | |
fi | |
# Check if the shell change was successful | |
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
fmt_error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually." | |
else | |
export SHELL="$zsh" | |
echo "${FMT_GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${FMT_RESET}" | |
fi | |
echo | |
} | |
# shellcheck disable=SC2183 # printf string has more %s than arguments ($FMT_RAINBOW expands to multiple arguments) | |
print_success() { | |
printf '%s %s__ %s %s %s %s %s__ %s\n' $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET | |
printf '%s ____ %s/ /_ %s ____ ___ %s__ __ %s ____ %s_____%s/ /_ %s\n' $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET | |
printf '%s / __ \\%s/ __ \\ %s / __ `__ \\%s/ / / / %s /_ / %s/ ___/%s __ \\ %s\n' $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET | |
printf '%s/ /_/ /%s / / / %s / / / / / /%s /_/ / %s / /_%s(__ )%s / / / %s\n' $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET | |
printf '%s\\____/%s_/ /_/ %s /_/ /_/ /_/%s\\__, / %s /___/%s____/%s_/ /_/ %s\n' $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET | |
printf '%s %s %s %s /____/ %s %s %s %s....is now installed!%s\n' $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_GREEN $FMT_RESET | |
printf '\n' | |
printf '\n' | |
printf "%s %s %s\n" "Before you scream ${FMT_BOLD}${FMT_YELLOW}Oh My Zsh!${FMT_RESET} look over the" \ | |
"$(fmt_code "$(fmt_link ".zshrc" "file://$zdot/.zshrc" --text)")" \ | |
"file to select plugins, themes, and options." | |
printf '\n' | |
printf '%s\n' "• Follow us on Twitter: $(fmt_link @ohmyzsh https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh)" | |
printf '%s\n' "• Join our Discord community: $(fmt_link "Discord server" https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh)" | |
printf '%s\n' "• Get stickers, t-shirts, coffee mugs and more: $(fmt_link "Planet Argon Shop" https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh)" | |
printf '%s\n' $FMT_RESET | |
} | |
main() { | |
# Run as unattended if stdin is not a tty | |
if [ ! -t 0 ]; then | |
RUNZSH=no | |
CHSH=no | |
fi | |
# Parse arguments | |
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do | |
case $1 in | |
--unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;; | |
--skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;; | |
--keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;; | |
esac | |
shift | |
done | |
setup_color | |
if ! command_exists zsh; then | |
echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${FMT_RESET} Please install zsh first." | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then | |
echo "${FMT_YELLOW}The \$ZSH folder already exists ($ZSH).${FMT_RESET}" | |
if [ "$custom_zsh" = yes ]; then | |
cat <<EOF | |
You ran the installer with the \$ZSH setting or the \$ZSH variable is | |
exported. You have 3 options: | |
1. Unset the ZSH variable when calling the installer: | |
$(fmt_code "ZSH= sh install.sh") | |
2. Install Oh My Zsh to a directory that doesn't exist yet: | |
$(fmt_code "ZSH=path/to/new/ohmyzsh/folder sh install.sh") | |
3. (Caution) If the folder doesn't contain important information, | |
you can just remove it with $(fmt_code "rm -r $ZSH") | |
EOF | |
else | |
echo "You'll need to remove it if you want to reinstall." | |
fi | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
# Create ZDOTDIR folder structure if it doesn't exist | |
if [ -n "$ZDOTDIR" ]; then | |
mkdir -p "$ZDOTDIR" | |
fi | |
setup_ohmyzsh | |
setup_zshrc | |
setup_shell | |
print_success | |
if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then | |
echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${FMT_RESET}" | |
exit | |
fi | |
exec zsh -l | |
} | |
main "$@" |
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