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July 11, 2021 02:49
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The free group in Cubical Agda
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{-# OPTIONS --cubical #-} | |
open import Cubical.Foundations.Prelude | |
infix 1 begin_ | |
begin_ : {A : Set} {x y : A} → x ≡ y → x ≡ y | |
begin_ x≡y = x≡y | |
infix 9 _⁻¹ | |
infixl 5 _·_ | |
data Group : Set where | |
e : Group | |
_·_ : Group → Group → Group | |
_⁻¹ : Group → Group | |
assoc : (x y z : Group) → (x · y) · z ≡ x · (y · z) | |
idˡ : (x : Group) → e · x ≡ x | |
idʳ : (x : Group) → x · e ≡ x | |
invˡ : (x : Group) → x ⁻¹ · x ≡ e | |
invʳ : (x : Group) → x · x ⁻¹ ≡ e | |
unique-idˡ : (e' : Group) → ((x : Group) → e' · x ≡ x) → e' ≡ e | |
unique-idˡ e' h = sym (idʳ e') ∙ h e | |
unique-idʳ : (e' : Group) → ((x : Group) → x · e' ≡ x) → e' ≡ e | |
unique-idʳ e' h = sym (idˡ e') ∙ h e | |
unique-inv : {x x' : Group} → x · x' ≡ e → x' ≡ x ⁻¹ | |
unique-inv {x} {x'} h = | |
begin | |
x' | |
≡⟨ sym (idˡ x') ⟩ | |
e · x' | |
≡⟨ cong (_· x') (sym (invˡ x)) ⟩ | |
(x ⁻¹ · x) · x' | |
≡⟨ assoc (x ⁻¹) x x' ⟩ | |
x ⁻¹ · (x · x') | |
≡⟨ cong (x ⁻¹ ·_) h ⟩ | |
x ⁻¹ · e | |
≡⟨ idʳ (x ⁻¹) ⟩ | |
x ⁻¹ | |
∎ | |
inv-id : e ⁻¹ ≡ e | |
inv-id = | |
begin | |
e ⁻¹ | |
≡⟨ sym (idˡ (e ⁻¹)) ⟩ | |
e · e ⁻¹ | |
≡⟨ invʳ e ⟩ | |
e | |
∎ | |
inv-mul : {x y : Group} → (x · y) ⁻¹ ≡ y ⁻¹ · x ⁻¹ | |
inv-mul {x} {y} = | |
sym ( | |
unique-inv | |
(begin | |
(x · y) · (y ⁻¹ · x ⁻¹) | |
≡⟨ assoc x y (y ⁻¹ · x ⁻¹) ⟩ | |
x · (y · (y ⁻¹ · x ⁻¹)) | |
≡⟨ cong (x ·_) (sym (assoc y (y ⁻¹) (x ⁻¹))) ⟩ | |
x · ((y · y ⁻¹) · x ⁻¹) | |
≡⟨ cong (λ g → x · (g · x ⁻¹)) (invʳ y) ⟩ | |
x · (e · x ⁻¹) | |
≡⟨ cong (x ·_) (idˡ (x ⁻¹)) ⟩ | |
x · x ⁻¹ | |
≡⟨ invʳ x ⟩ | |
e | |
∎) | |
) | |
inv-inv : {x : Group} → (x ⁻¹) ⁻¹ ≡ x | |
inv-inv {x} = sym (unique-inv (invˡ x)) |
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