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Facebook interview solution
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//Solution à l'interview de Facebook | |
//Edmond La Chance UQAC 2012 | |
//02:10 2012-05-24 | |
//Énoncé : http://pastebin.com/4FNndtNV | |
#include <iostream> | |
#include <fstream> | |
#include <string.h> | |
using namespace std; | |
struct balance | |
{ | |
int leftSide; | |
int rightSide; | |
int leftBalancePtr; | |
int rightBalancePtr; | |
bool balanced; | |
int weightAddedLeft; | |
int weightAddedRight; | |
int poidsBalanceGauche; | |
int poidsBalanceDroite; | |
}; | |
balance lesBalances[100]; | |
//Fonction récursive qui va explorer l'arbre des balances et trouver les réponses | |
int weight(int noBalance) | |
{ | |
balance * courante = &lesBalances[noBalance]; | |
int finalWeight = 0; | |
//Cas 0 (pour la récursivité : c'est balancé) | |
if (courante->balanced) | |
return 10 + courante->rightSide + courante->leftSide + courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->poidsBalanceDroite; | |
//Cas 1 : Il y a 1 poids a gauche seulement | |
if (courante->leftSide != 0 && courante->rightSide == 0) { | |
courante->rightSide = courante->leftSide; | |
courante->weightAddedRight = courante->leftSide; | |
courante->balanced = true; | |
return 10 + courante->rightSide + courante->leftSide + courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->poidsBalanceDroite; | |
} | |
//Cas 2 : Il y a un poids à droite seulement | |
else if (courante->leftSide == 0 && courante->rightSide != 0) { | |
courante->leftSide = courante->rightSide; | |
courante->weightAddedLeft = courante->leftSide; | |
courante->balanced = true; | |
return 10 + courante->rightSide + courante->leftSide + courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->poidsBalanceDroite; | |
} | |
//Autre cas : Il n'y a pas de poids ni de balance | |
else if (courante->leftSide == 0 && courante->rightSide == 0 && courante->leftBalancePtr == -1 && courante->rightBalancePtr == -1) | |
{ | |
courante->balanced = true; | |
return 10; | |
} | |
//Les balances | |
//Aller chercher le poids de la balance gauche | |
if (courante->leftBalancePtr == -1) | |
courante->poidsBalanceGauche = 0; | |
else courante->poidsBalanceGauche = weight( courante->leftBalancePtr); | |
//Poids de la balance à droite | |
if (courante->rightBalancePtr == -1) | |
courante->poidsBalanceDroite = 0; | |
else courante->poidsBalanceDroite = weight( courante->rightBalancePtr ); | |
//Il faut ajouter combien ? | |
//Droit plus grand | |
if (courante->poidsBalanceDroite + courante->rightSide > courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->leftSide) | |
{ | |
courante->weightAddedLeft = courante->poidsBalanceDroite + courante->rightSide | |
- | |
courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->leftSide; | |
courante->leftSide += courante->weightAddedLeft; | |
courante->balanced = true; | |
return 10 + courante->rightSide + courante->leftSide + courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->poidsBalanceDroite; | |
} | |
//Gauche plus grand | |
else if (courante->poidsBalanceDroite + courante->rightSide < courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->leftSide) | |
{ | |
courante->weightAddedRight = courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->leftSide | |
- | |
courante->poidsBalanceDroite + courante->rightSide; | |
courante->rightSide += courante->weightAddedRight; | |
courante->balanced = true; | |
return 10 + courante->rightSide + courante->leftSide + courante->poidsBalanceGauche + courante->poidsBalanceDroite; | |
} | |
return -5; | |
} | |
int main(void) | |
{ | |
ifstream fichier; | |
fichier.open("fichier.txt"); | |
int n; | |
fichier >> n; | |
char line[200]; | |
fichier.getline(line, 200); | |
int b; | |
char * ptr; | |
for (int i =0; i < n ; i++) | |
{ | |
balance * courante = &lesBalances[i]; | |
//Aucune balance au départ | |
courante->leftBalancePtr = -1; | |
courante->rightBalancePtr = -1; | |
//Côté gauche | |
fichier.getline(line, 200); | |
//Si c'est une balance | |
if ( strlen(line) > 1) | |
{ | |
ptr = strtok(line, " "); | |
ptr = strtok(NULL, " "); | |
b = atoi(ptr); | |
courante->leftBalancePtr = b; | |
} | |
//Sinon c'est un poids | |
else courante->leftSide = atoi(line); | |
//Côté droit | |
fichier.getline(line, 200); | |
//Si c'est une balance | |
if ( strlen(line) > 1) | |
{ | |
ptr = strtok(line, " "); | |
ptr = strtok(NULL, " "); | |
b = atoi(ptr); | |
courante->rightBalancePtr = b; | |
} | |
//Sinon c'est un poids | |
else courante->rightSide = atoi(line); | |
} | |
//Une fois que la structure de données est remplie, on s'occupe de remplir le tableau pour balancer les balances | |
for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) | |
{ | |
weight(i); | |
} | |
//Imprimer les résultats | |
for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) | |
{ | |
balance * courante = &lesBalances[i]; | |
printf("%d: %d %d\n", i, courante->weightAddedLeft, courante->weightAddedRight); | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} |
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