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DangDang book contents txt catched by Python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
#当当网图书目录抓取 | |
#已经实现抓取目录 | |
#实现写入到txt文件中 | |
#新增匹配字符串 | |
#新增书名抓取(略有bug) | |
#作者:Jeffma @ https://gist.github.com/Jeff2Ma/24f6c49877ebbfec9900 | |
#参考 http://blog.csdn.net/nwpulei/article/details/7272832 | |
import urllib2 | |
import re | |
from sgmllib import SGMLParser | |
class ListName(SGMLParser): | |
def reset(self): | |
self.item = [] | |
self.title = [] | |
self.flag = False | |
self.getdata = False | |
self.verbatim = 0 | |
self.is_h1 = False | |
SGMLParser.reset(self) | |
def start_div(self, attrs): | |
if self.flag == True: | |
self.verbatim +=1 #进入子层div了,层数加1 | |
return | |
for k,v in attrs:#遍历div的所有属性以及其值 | |
if k == 'id' and v == 'catalog': | |
self.flag = True | |
return | |
def end_div(self):#遇到</div> | |
if self.verbatim == 0: | |
self.flag = False | |
if self.flag == True:#退出子层div了,层数减1 | |
self.verbatim -=1 | |
def start_textarea(self, attrs): | |
if self.flag == False: | |
return | |
self.getdata = True | |
def end_textarea(self):#遇到</textarea> | |
if self.getdata: | |
self.getdata = False | |
def start_h1(self, attrs): | |
self.is_h1 = True | |
def end_h1(self): | |
self.is_h1 = False | |
def handle_data(self, text):#处理文本 | |
if self.getdata: | |
self.item.append(text) | |
if self.is_h1: | |
self.title.append(text) | |
def print2txt(self): | |
print '书名:'+self.title[0].decode('gbk').encode('utf8') | |
f = open(filename[0]+'.txt','w') | |
for i in self.item: | |
f.write(i.decode('gbk').encode('utf8')) | |
f.close() | |
url = 'http://product.dangdang.com/23422719.html' | |
number = 'http://product.dangdang.com/(.*).html' | |
filename = re.findall(number,url) | |
# print filename[0] | |
content =urllib2.urlopen(url).read() | |
print ('正在读取'+url+'的内容...') | |
lister = ListName() | |
lister.feed(content) | |
lister.print2txt() | |
print('目录已抓取写入到'+filename[0]+'.txt中,end~') |
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