Created
April 17, 2025 21:56
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Exchange Online Commands in Parallel
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#This function gathers the login context from the .NET type and shows how you can pass that into Foreach -Parallel in order to run in parallel without using an AppID/Secret | |
#You must be connected to Exchange Online PowerShell | |
<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
Prepares the environment to use EXO cmdlets in parallel | |
#> | |
function Get-ExoParallelContext { | |
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' | |
$exoModule = Get-Module | Where-Object Name -Like 'tmpEXO_*' | |
if (-not $exoModule) { | |
Write-Error "No Exchange Online Login Context Found" -RecommendedAction "Connect to Exchange Online PowerShell using Connect-ExchangeOnline" | |
} | |
if ($exoModule.count -gt 1) { | |
Write-Error "Found multiple exchange login contexts" -RecommendedAction "Use Disconnect-ExchangeOnline and only connect to one tenant" | |
} | |
$exoContext = [Microsoft.Exchange.Management.ExoPowershellSnapin.ConnectionContextFactory]::GetAllConnectionContexts() | |
| Where-Object ModulePath -eq (Split-Path ($exoModule[0].Path)) | |
if (-not $exoContext) { | |
throw 'Module exists but context does not. This is a bug' | |
} | |
$contextSplat = @{ | |
#Yes, this is not a secure string, blame the Exchange team for exposing it, no point hiding it now | |
AccessToken = ($exoContext.PowerShellTokenInfo.AuthorizationHeader -split ' ')[-1] | |
CommandName = ($exoModule.ExportedCommands.Keys) | |
UserPrincipalName = $exoContext.PowerShellTokenInfo.UserPrincipalName | |
} | |
if ($exoModule.Organization) { | |
$contextSplat.Organization = $exoModule.Organization | |
} | |
return $contextSplat | |
} | |
function Get-MessageTraceDetailParallel { | |
[CmdletBinding()] | |
param( | |
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] | |
[string]$sender | |
) | |
$context = Get-ExoParallelContext | |
Get-MessageTracev2 -senderaddress $sender | ForEach-Object -ThrottleLimit 10 -Parallel { | |
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' | |
$exoModule = Get-Module | Where-Object Name -Like 'tmpEXO_*' | |
if (-not $exoModule) { Connect-ExchangeOnline -ShowBanner:$false @USING:context } | |
$_ | Select message,@{N='TraceDetail';E={$_ | Get-MessageTraceDetail | Out-String}} | |
} | |
} |
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