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September 28, 2015 19:22
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<style> | |
.line { fill: none; stroke: black; stroke-width: 0.5px; } | |
.force { fill: none; stroke: red; stroke-width: 0.5px; } | |
.circle { fill: none; stroke: black; stroke-width: 0.5px; } | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var N = 50, v0 = 1, k = 100, h = 0.01; | |
var beads = d3.range(N).map(function(i){ | |
var alpha = 2*3.14159*i/N | |
return { | |
x: Math.cos(alpha), y: Math.sin(alpha), | |
vx: -v0*Math.sin(alpha), vy: v0*Math.cos(alpha), | |
}; | |
}); | |
function norm(v){return Math.sqrt(v.x*v.x + v.y*v.y);} | |
function distance(i) | |
{ | |
var il = i!= 0 ? i - 1 : N - 1; | |
var dx = beads[i].x - beads[il].x; | |
var dy = beads[i].y - beads[il].y; | |
return Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); | |
} | |
var d0 = distance(1) - v0*v0/(2*k*Math.sin(2*3.14159/N)); | |
function forces() | |
{ | |
var modT = d3.range(N).map(function(i){ | |
return k * (1 - distance(i) / d0); | |
}); | |
var F = d3.range(N).map(function(i){ | |
var il = i!= 0 ? i - 1 : N - 1, | |
dxl = beads[il].x - beads[i].x, | |
dyl = beads[il].y - beads[i].y; | |
var ir = i != N - 1 ? i + 1 : 0, | |
dxr = beads[ir].x - beads[i].x, | |
dyr = beads[ir].y - beads[i].y; | |
return { | |
x: -modT[i] * dxl - modT[ir] * dxr, | |
y: -modT[i] * dyl - modT[ir] * dyr, | |
}; | |
}); | |
F.forEach(function(f,i) { | |
f.y -= 0.05; | |
if(beads[i].y < -1) f.y += 10; | |
}); | |
return F; | |
} | |
var currentF = forces(); | |
function step() | |
{ | |
beads.forEach(function(b,i){ | |
b.x += h * b.vx + h * h * currentF[i].x / 2; | |
b.y += h * b.vy + h * h * currentF[i].y / 2; | |
}); | |
var newF = forces(); | |
beads.forEach(function(b,i){ | |
b.vx += h * (currentF[i].x + newF[i].x) / 2; | |
b.vy += h * (currentF[i].y + newF[i].y) / 2; | |
}); | |
currentF = newF; | |
} | |
var width = 960, height = 500;; | |
var svg = d3.select("body") | |
.append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width) | |
.attr("height", height); | |
var chainLine = svg.append("path").attr('class','line'); | |
var x = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range( [ 0, width]) | |
.domain([ -3, 3]); | |
var y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range( [height, 0]) | |
.domain([ -2*height/width, 4*height/width]); | |
svg.append("line") | |
.attr('class','line') | |
.attr('x1', x(-5)).attr('x2',x( 5)) | |
.attr('y1', y(-1)).attr('y2',y(-1)); | |
var line = d3.svg.line() | |
.x(function(d) { return x(d.x); }) | |
.y(function(d) { return y(d.y); }); | |
function update() | |
{ | |
var ccls = svg.selectAll("circle").data(beads); | |
ccls.enter().append("circle").attr("r", 3); | |
ccls.attr("cx", function(d){return x(d.x);}) | |
.attr("cy", function(d){return y(d.y);}); | |
chainLine.attr("d", line(beads) + "Z"); | |
var frcs = svg.selectAll("line.force").data(beads); | |
frcs.enter().append("line").attr('class','force'); | |
frcs.attr("x1", function(d,i){return x(d.x);}) | |
.attr("y1", function(d,i){return y(d.y);}) | |
.attr("x2", function(d,i){return x(d.x + 0.1*currentF[i].x/norm(currentF[i]));}) | |
.attr("y2", function(d,i){return y(d.y + 0.1*currentF[i].y/norm(currentF[i]));}); | |
} | |
update(); | |
d3.timer(function() { | |
step(); | |
update(); | |
}); | |
</script> |
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