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Maybe monad encoding in C#
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class Nothing : Exception {} | |
public static class Maybe { | |
public static void Nothing() => throw new Nothing(); | |
public static void Guard(bool cond) { if (!cond) Nothing(); } | |
public static void GuardNot(bool cond) { if (cond) Nothing(); } | |
} | |
public static class TryParse { | |
public static UInt32 UInt32(string x) { | |
UInt32 parsed; | |
Maybe.Guard(System.UInt32.TryParse(x, out parsed)); | |
return parsed; | |
} | |
} | |
public static class Status { | |
static Tuple<char,string> FirstCharAndRest(string x) { | |
Maybe.Guard(x.Length > 0); | |
return Tuple.Create(x[0], x.Substring(1, x.Length-1)); | |
} | |
static string TruncateAt(char c, string x) { | |
var index = x.IndexOf(c); | |
Maybe.Guard(index >= 0); | |
return index > 0 ? x.Substring(0, index) : ""; | |
} | |
static Tuple<string,string> SplitInTwo(char c, string x) { | |
var xs = x.Split(c); | |
Maybe.Guard(xs.Length == 2); | |
return Tuple.Create(xs[0], xs[1]); | |
} | |
public static Tuple<UInt32,UInt32> Parse(string s) { | |
Maybe.GuardNot(s == null); | |
var firstCharAndRest = FirstCharAndRest(s); | |
Maybe.Guard(firstCharAndRest.Item1 == '['); | |
var xOfY = TruncateAt(']', firstCharAndRest.Item2); | |
var xAndY = SplitInTwo('/', xOfY); | |
var x = TryParse.UInt32(xAndY.Item1); | |
var y = TryParse.UInt32(xAndY.Item2); | |
return Tuple.Create(x, y); | |
} | |
} | |
void Main() | |
{ | |
try { | |
var x = Status.Parse("[3/32] Monads!!"); | |
Console.WriteLine($"{x.Item1} of {x.Item2}"); | |
} | |
catch (Nothing) { | |
Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse."); | |
} | |
} |
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