Created
February 7, 2025 14:42
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/* | |
Extract je utility typ v TypeScriptu, který umožňuje vytvořit nový typ extrahováním (vybráním) hodnot, které jsou společné mezi dvěma typy. Funguje jako opak Exclude, protože místo odstranění hodnot vybírá ty, které se shodují. Syntaxe vypadá takto: | |
Extract<T, U> | |
*/ | |
// 1 | |
type Status = 'active' | 'inactive' | 'pending' | 'deleted'; | |
type ActiveStatus = Extract<Status, 'active' | 'pending'>; | |
let status1: ActiveStatus = 'active'; // OK | |
let status2: ActiveStatus = 'pending'; // OK | |
let status3: ActiveStatus = 'inactive'; // Error: Type '"inactive"' is not assignable to type 'ActiveStatus'. | |
// 2 | |
type Numeric = number | string | boolean; | |
type OnlyString = Extract<Numeric, string>; | |
const value1: OnlyString = 'Hello'; // OK | |
const value2: OnlyString = 42; // Error: Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'OnlyString'. |
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