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Affective Computing |
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Affective computing focuses solely on the recognition of emotions without any attempt to synthesize or simulate emotional expressions.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
Which of the following data modalities is least likely to be used for emotion recognition?
Options:
-
Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
-
Speech Intonation
-
Weather Patterns
-
Facial Expressions
Correct Answer: Weather Patterns
Thermal cameras can be effective for affect sensing because:
Options:
-
They capture changes in heat patterns associated with emotional states
-
They have high resolution for RGB-based emotion analysis.
-
They are designed for real-time object tracking.
-
They directly measure neural activity.
Correct Answer: They capture changes in heat patterns associated with emotional states
Analyzing multiple data streams simultaneously (e.g., combining facial expressions, voice tone, and physiological signals) improves the accuracy of emotion recognition systems.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Wearable devices like smartwatches can assist in affect sensing by:
Options:
-
Detecting changes in motion and location.
-
Tracking physiological metrics like heart rate and skin conductivity
-
Providing augmented reality overlays
-
Capturing high-resolution facial expressions.
Correct Answer: Tracking physiological metrics like heart rate and skin conductivity
Which of the following sensors is commonly used for detecting physiological signals related to emotions?
Options:
-
Gyroscope
-
Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
-
Ultrasonic Sensor
-
Barcode Reader
Correct Answer: Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
Which of the following is an ethical concern in affective computing?
Options:
-
High computational cost
-
Misinterpretation of emotional data
-
Limited bandwidth for sensor data transfer
-
Lack of compatibility with legacy hardware
Correct Answer: Misinterpretation of emotional data
What is the primary purpose of the MACH system?
Options:
-
To analyze environmental data
-
To provide analytics on user communication behaviors
-
To monitor physical health
-
To replace human recruiters in interviews
Correct Answer: To provide analytics on user communication behaviors
What ethical concern might arise with the use of systems like MACH ?
Options:
-
Over-reliance on hardware performance
-
Privacy concerns regarding facial data collection
-
Limited availability in rural areas
-
High training cost for users
Correct Answer: Privacy concerns regarding facial data collection
What is the primary goal of emotion-aware interfaces in user experience design?
Options:
-
To create complex and visually appealing designs
-
To ensure content aligns with the user's emotional state to avoid overwhelming them
-
To focus solely on functional aspects of a product
-
To prioritize system efficiency over user satisfaction
Correct Answer: To ensure content aligns with the user's emotional state to avoid overwhelming them
Which type of emotion is primarily recognized in the stimuli?
Options:
-
Induced emotion
-
Perceived emotion
-
None of the given
-
A and B
Correct Answer: Perceived emotion
Which model makes annotation easier for classifying emotions during data collection?
Options:
-
Categorical Model
-
Valence Arousal Dominance model
-
None of the given
-
A and B
Correct Answer: Categorical Model
In the Circumplex Model, which emotion belongs to Low Arousal and Positive Valence?
Options:
-
Frustrated
-
Delighted
-
Content
-
Tired
Correct Answer: Content
Dominance allows better differentiation of emotions of overlapping in the VA model.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
A set of facial actions is specific to a particular emotion.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
Which of the following is/are a result of individual variability in emotions?
Options:
-
Accumulation of emotions over time
-
Cultural bias
-
Cognitive appraisal
-
All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
In Emotion Design, which of the following is responsible for the initial impression of a product?
Options:
-
Behavioral
-
Visceral
-
Reflective
-
All of the above
Correct Answer: Visceral
In the context of emotion recognition models, which model categorizes emotions into discrete, distinct categories or labels?
Options:
-
Categorical model
-
VAD model
-
Universal model
-
Dynamic model
Correct Answer: Categorical model
What is the primary distinction between perceived emotions and induced emotions?
Options:
-
Perceived emotions are universal, while induced emotions are culturally influenced.
-
Perceived emotions are consciously experienced, while induced emotions are subconscious reactions.
-
Perceived emotions are the emotions others observe in an individual, while induced emotions are intentionally expressed.
-
Perceived emotions are the emotions an individual believes they are experiencing, while induced emotions are emotions intentionally triggered by external stimuli.
Correct Answer: Perceived emotions are the emotions an individual believes they are experiencing, while induced emotions are emotions intentionally triggered by external stimuli.
Which of the following design level helps in improving the user-product interaction of a product?
Options:
-
Visceral
-
Behavioral
-
Reflective
-
None of the above
Correct Answer: Behavioral
What type of emotional expression is typically characterized by exaggerated and scripted feelings to simulate real emotions?
Options:
-
Spontaneous expressions
-
Acted expressions
-
Authentic expressions
-
Spontaneous nonverbal cues
Correct Answer: Acted expressions
Which experimental design involves comparing different groups of participants who are exposed to varying conditions or stimuli?
Options:
-
Between-subject design
-
Within-subject design
-
Both A and B
-
Correlational design
Correct Answer: Between-subject design
When conducting research on emotion recognition, why is the inclusion of naturalistic stimuli important?
Options:
-
It helps maintain consistent emotional expression across participants
-
It increases the realism and relevance of the research findings
-
It simplifies the emotion recognition process for participants
-
It minimizes ethical concerns in emotional manipulation
Correct Answer: It increases the realism and relevance of the research findings
What is the purpose of presenting a neutral baseline film before showing emotional clips in a study?
Options:
-
To establish a standard emotional state for all participants
-
To assess the baseline physiological signals
-
To make the participant feel neutral about the study
-
To ensure that the participant understands the instructions
Correct Answer: To establish a standard emotional state for all participants
What kind of data can be collected while a participant is watching an emotional video clip?
Options:
-
Physiological signals such as heart rate and skin conductivity
-
Audio-visual data through a webcam or camera
-
Both physiological signals and audio-visual data
-
Only self-reported emotions from the participant
Correct Answer: Both physiological signals and audio-visual data
What is the primary purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in human research studies?
Options:
-
To ensure that research is conducted ethically and protects the welfare of human subjects
-
To analyze the scientific validity of research proposals
-
To recruit participants for experiments
-
To determine the funding for human research projects
Correct Answer: To ensure that research is conducted ethically and protects the welfare of human subjects
Which of the following is NOT one of the categories of tools used in affective computing?
Options:
-
Data collection tools
-
Signal analysis tools
-
Affective expression tools
-
Natural language processing tools
Correct Answer: Natural language processing tools
If you prefer a more customized approach to data annotation, what option do you have?
Options:
-
Use prebuilt annotation tools exclusively
-
Write your own scripts for data annotation
-
Hire external annotators
-
Focus only on video and audio modalities
Correct Answer: Write your own scripts for data annotation
What is the primary function of data mining tools in affective computing?
Options:
-
To collect raw data
-
To preprocess data
-
To analyze and understand emotions in the collected data
-
To annotate the data
Correct Answer: To analyze and understand emotions in the collected data
Which of the following tools is mentioned as a commonly used and simple tool for emotion expression in machines?
Options:
-
WEKA
-
ICT Virtual Human Toolkit
-
ROS (Robotics Operating System)
-
SAM (Self-Assessment Manikin)
Correct Answer: ICT Virtual Human Toolkit
Which frame serves as the reference frame for facial expression recognition?
Options:
-
Starting frame of the sequence
-
Last frame of the sequence
-
Peak expression frame
-
Random frame
Correct Answer: Peak expression frame
Dynamic facial expressions share the transition duration.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
Which of the following is not an important step in conventional FER?
Options:
-
Face detection
-
Feature Extraction
-
Background analysis
-
Face landmark detection
Correct Answer: Background analysis
Temporal information is crucial for detecting micro-expressions.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
What does FACS stand for?
Options:
-
Facial Attribute Coding System
-
Facial Affect Coding System
-
Facial Action Coding System
-
Functional Action Coding System
Correct Answer: Facial Action Coding System
Which of the facial features require less storage?
Options:
-
Both appearance and geometric
-
Appearance only
-
Geometric only
-
None of the above
Correct Answer: Geometric only
Sequential information helps in expression recognition.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Which of the following features do not provide motion information?
Options:
-
Motion History Images (HMI)
-
Local Binary Patterns (LBP)
-
Histogram of Gradients (HoG)
-
Optical Flow
Correct Answer: Histogram of Gradients (HoG)
The relative position of the persons in a group has no effect on the group level affect.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
When dealing with subtle facial expressions, which of the following is not a setback?
Options:
-
Self-occlusion
-
Illumination
-
Individual variability
-
Pose variation
Correct Answer: Pose variation
Which of the following is true about emotional speech signals?
Options:
-
Emotional speech always follows predictable patterns
-
Emotional speech can be conveyed through tone, rhythm, and loudness
-
Emotional speech is only expressed through content words
-
Emotional speech is always louder than neutral speech
Correct Answer: Emotional speech can be conveyed through tone, rhythm, and loudness
What is a key factor in determining the emotional tone of a speaker's voice?
Options:
-
The pitch and modulation of the voice
-
The speed of speech
-
The presence of background music
-
The clarity of the speaker's pronunciation
Correct Answer: The pitch and modulation of the voice
Which of the following is a commonly used feature in speech emotion recognition?
Options:
-
Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs)
-
Linear prediction coefficients (LPCs)
-
Formant frequencies
-
All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
What does "prosody" refer to in speech emotion recognition?
Options:
-
The phonetic structure of speech
-
The rhythm, pitch, and intonation patterns in speech
-
The speaker's gender and age-related characteristics
-
The loudness of speech
Correct Answer: The rhythm, pitch, and intonation patterns in speech
Why is it important to analyze emotions in situations where people speak different languages, like in interrogations?
Options:
-
To understand the emotional state of the speaker
-
To count how many languages are being spoken
-
To identify the speaker’s name
-
To translate all words to one language
Correct Answer: To understand the emotional state of the speaker
Which of the following prosody-based features is used to measure the energy in an input acoustic signal?
Options:
-
Loudness
-
Pitch
-
Speech rate
-
Formant frequency
Correct Answer: Loudness
What is the advantage of using pre-trained networks in speech analysis over hand-engineered features like MFCC?
Options:
-
Pre-trained networks automatically extract features through deep learning
-
Hand-engineered features are more accurate
-
Pre-trained networks do not require data
-
Hand-engineered features work better for real-time analysis
Correct Answer: Pre-trained networks automatically extract features through deep learning
Which of the following machine learning techniques is commonly used in speech emotion analysis?
Options:
-
Hidden Markov Models
-
K-means clustering
-
Linear regression
-
Decision trees only
Correct Answer: Hidden Markov Models
What is the primary reason for using spectrograms in speech-based emotion recognition?
Options:
-
To visualize the frequency content of the audio signal over time
-
To reduce the duration of the audio signal
-
To eliminate background noise in the signal
-
To make the signal easier to interpret in its raw form
Correct Answer: To visualize the frequency content of the audio signal over time
In the speech synthesis example, how can one distinguish between disappointment and excitement in the speech?
Options:
-
By listening to differences in tone and emotional expression in the speech
-
By looking at the text that is being read aloud
-
By measuring the pitch of the voice only
-
By analyzing the background noise in the audio
Correct Answer: By listening to differences in tone and emotional expression in the speech
The shape and placement of text significantly contribute to conveying emotion in design or communication.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Emotion representation in text is:
Options:
-
Always straightforward and easily detectable without considering the surrounding context.
-
Often complex and influenced by the surrounding context.
-
Primarily dependent on the use of specific emotion words.
-
A combination of linguistic features and contextual clues.
Correct Answer: Often complex and influenced by the surrounding context.
How can cultural differences impact the interpretation of emotions in text?
Options:
-
Cultural differences have no impact on emotion recognition.
-
Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of emotions.
-
Cultural differences can enhance the understanding of emotions, as they provide diverse perspectives.
-
Cultural differences are only relevant in face-to-face communication, not in text-based communication.
Correct Answer: Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of emotions.
What is the significance of a high objective score for a word in SentiWordNet?
Options:
-
The word is highly positive.
-
The word is highly negative.
-
The word is highly neutral.
-
The word has a strong sentiment orientation.
Correct Answer: The word is highly neutral.
What is the primary objective of Bag-of-Words?
Options:
-
To represent text as a numerical feature vector.
-
To understand the grammatical structure of a text.
-
To analyze the semantic relationships between words in a text.
-
To identify the topic or theme of a text.
Correct Answer: To represent text as a numerical feature vector.
What is an n-gram?
Options:
-
A statistical method for estimating the probability of a word.
-
A technique for stemming words.
-
A type of neural network architecture.
-
A sequence of n consecutive words in a text.
Correct Answer: A sequence of n consecutive words in a text.
How can part-of-speech tagging help in emotion recognition?
Options:
-
It identifies the grammatical role of words in a sentence, which can provide clues about the intended emotion.
-
It extracts keywords from a text.
-
It identifies the topic of a text.
-
It analyzes the semantic meaning of words.
Correct Answer: It identifies the grammatical role of words in a sentence, which can provide clues about the intended emotion.
Which model is better suited for handling rare words or out-of-vocabulary words?
Options:
-
Word2Vec
-
FastText
-
GloVe
-
All are equally suited
Correct Answer: FastText
What does the IDF component in TF-IDF represent?
Options:
-
The frequency of a term within a document.
-
The total number of documents in the corpus
-
The importance of a term relative to the entire corpus.
-
The number of times a term appears in a document multiplied by the total number of terms in the document.
Correct Answer: The importance of a term relative to the entire corpus.
Basic statistics are computed around the labels assigned by different labelers in text-based emotion detection to arrive at a final emotional classification for a statement
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Which of the following is the primary physiological indicator measured in Electrodermal Activity (EDA)?
Options:
-
The electrical resistance of the skin
-
The amount of sweat produced by the skin
-
The heart rate variability
-
The brain wave activity
Correct Answer: The electrical resistance of the skin
Heart rate variability is often reduced in individuals experiencing high stress.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Which of the following is NOT a typical physiological marker for detecting emotions in the autonomic nervous system?
Options:
-
Heart rate
-
Respiratory rate
-
Oxygen saturation
-
Skin temperature
Correct Answer: Oxygen saturation
The Theta frequency band in EEG is commonly associated with deep relaxation and meditation states.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Which of the following emotions has been found to be correlated with heart rate?
Options:
-
Happiness
-
Anger
-
Sadness
-
Surprise
Correct Answer: Anger
Why does heart rate increase during stressful situations, such as giving a presentation?
Options:
-
The brain signals the heart to pump more blood due to perceived stress or importance.
-
The heart automatically adjusts to any increase in oxygen levels.
-
The brain reduces the heart rate to conserve energy.
-
The brain disconnects from the heart during stressful events.
Correct Answer: The brain signals the heart to pump more blood due to perceived stress or importance.
Which of the following is a more accurate method for measuring heart rate?
Options:
-
Photoplethysmography (PPG)
-
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
-
Both are equally accurate
-
Neither
Correct Answer: Electrocardiogram (ECG)
How does posture affect heart rate during measurement?
Options:
-
It does not affect heart rate.
-
An uncomfortable posture may cause an increase in heart rate due to extra effort needed for stabilization.
-
An uncomfortable posture decreases heart rate.
-
Posture has only a minor effect on heart rate.
Correct Answer: An uncomfortable posture may cause an increase in heart rate due to extra effort needed for stabilization.
What aspect of emotional state can heart rate measurements accurately estimate?
Options:
-
Valence
-
Arousal
-
Both valence and arousal
-
Neither
Correct Answer: Arousal
Heart rate measurements can distinguish whether the arousal is caused by positive or negative stim
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
1.Which of the following emotional states is typically associated with increased skin conductance?
Options:
-
Boredom
-
Relaxation
-
Stress
-
Happiness
Correct Answer: Stress
What is a common technique used to measure skin conductance?
Options:
-
Electromyography (EMG)
-
Electroencephalography (EEG)
-
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
-
Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
Correct Answer: Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
How can SCL and SCR be used to assess emotional arousal?
Options:
-
Increased SCL and SCR indicate higher arousal.
-
Decreased SCL and SCR indicate higher arousal.
-
Increased SCL but decreased SCR indicate higher arousal.
-
Decreased SCL but increased SCR indicate higher arousal.
Correct Answer: Increased SCL and SCR indicate higher arousal.
What is the primary advantage of using the 10-20 system?
Options:
-
It allows for easy comparison of EEG data across different studies.
-
It reduces the number of electrodes needed for EEG recordings.
-
It increases the spatial resolution of EEG recordings.
-
It eliminates the need for precise anatomical measurements.
Correct Answer: It allows for easy comparison of EEG data across different studies.
Which frequency band is associated with deep sleep?
Options:
-
Alpha
-
Beta
-
Delta
-
Theta
Correct Answer: Delta
In a multimodal setting, each modality is expected to provide similar information.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
What is a major challenge in early feature fusion of multimodal data?
Options:
-
Data alignment and synchronization issues.
-
Increased computational complexity.
-
Selection of appropriate feature extraction techniques.
-
Lack of standardized evaluation metrics.
Correct Answer: Data alignment and synchronization issues.
Which fusion level is most suitable for modalities with different temporal resolutions?
Options:
-
Early fusion
-
Intermediate fusion
-
Late fusion
-
All have the same effect.
Correct Answers: Intermediate fusion, Late fusion
Which type of features does feature selection aim to eliminate?
Options:
-
Descriptive features
-
Relevant features
-
Redundant features
-
Interactive features
Correct Answer: Redundant features
Slow fusion eliminates the synchronization requirement while taking advantage of the correlations between the modalities.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
What is the core concept of empathy?
Options:
-
Recognizing and understanding the emotional states of others
-
Feeling pity for others in distress
-
Ignoring others' emotional states
-
Controlling others' emotions
Correct Answer: Recognizing and understanding the emotional states of others
The Uncanny Valley effect is most often observed when:
Options:
-
A robot has human-like features but lacks certain human behaviors
-
A robot mimics human emotions accurately
-
A robot appears completely non-human
-
A robot displays behaviors that are distinctly mechanical
Correct Answer: A robot has human-like features but lacks certain human behaviors
Can empathy in robots and virtual agents be genuine?
Options:
-
Yes, as long as the agent can process and respond to emotional signals
-
No, empathy in agents is always simulated and not truly felt
-
Yes, but only when humans are aware it is an agent
-
No, empathy in robots is irrelevant for effective interaction
Correct Answer: No, empathy in agents is always simulated and not truly felt
What is the key focus of perspective-taking in the context of empathy?
Options:
-
Understanding the emotional state of an individual based on their physiological cues
-
Analyzing how the response will make the individual feel from their point of view
-
Modifying the emotional state of an individual by regulating their feelings
-
Ignoring the user's feelings to maintain an objective response
Correct Answer: Analyzing how the response will make the individual feel from their point of view
What is the primary goal of empathy analysis in the context of artificial empathy?
Options:
-
To predict the emotional state of an individual without understanding the context of the interaction
-
To understand the emotional state of the user and evaluate whether the interaction is empathetic
-
To generate empathetic responses in virtual agents based on physiological cues
-
To analyze only the physiological cues without considering behavioral aspects
Correct Answer: To understand the emotional state of the user and evaluate whether the interaction is empathetic
The appearance of an embodied agent should be designed to match the specific characteristics of the target user to enhance empathy.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Which of the following best describes the role of lexical cues in empathy analysis?
Options:
-
Lexical cues are physiological data used to assess emotional states
-
Lexical cues are text-based data used to analyze the empathetic quality of interactions
-
Lexical cues are only used in analyzing emotional states, not empathy
-
Lexical cues focus on the visual and audio cues of the interaction
Correct Answer: Lexical cues are text-based data used to analyze the empathetic quality of interactions
What is one of the mediating factors that can affect the empathetic response of an observer?
Options:
-
The agent's physical location
-
The mood of the observer
-
The agent's programming language
-
The time of day
Correct Answer: The mood of the observer
What was the result of providing empathetic feedback in the virtual interview scenario?
Options:
-
It increased the interview stress level
-
It had no effect on the interview stress level
-
It reduced the interview stress level
-
It caused the interview to be abandoned
Correct Answer: It reduced the interview stress level
The emotional state of the user is irrelevant when designing an embodied agent for a specific task.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
Learners’ experiences with affective learning technologies involve both emotional responses and learning outcomes
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
How does GazeTutor use eye-tracking data to improve learning?
Options:
-
By identifying when students are struggling with a concept.
-
By predicting students' future performance.
-
By adapting the difficulty level of the tutoring content.
-
By providing real-time feedback on students' attention and engagement.
Correct Answer: By providing real-time feedback on students' attention and engagement.
A machine that can anticipate future needs and adjust its behavior accordingly is at which level of adaptation?
Options:
-
Level 0
-
Level 1
-
Level 2
-
Level 3
Correct Answers: Level 2, Level 3
Camera can be used to monitor the heart rate of the user.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
What is empathy in the context of affective computing?
Options:
-
The ability of a machine to understand and respond to human emotions.
-
The ability of a machine to perform tasks independently.
-
The ability of a machine to learn from experience.
-
The ability of a machine to process and analyze large amounts of data.
Correct Answer: The ability of a machine to understand and respond to human emotions.
Tendency to provide human characteristics to non-lifelike artifacts is called as
Options:
-
Polymorphism
-
Anthropomorphism
-
Skeuomorphism
-
Neumorphism
Correct Answer: Anthropomorphism
Parallel empathy is characterized by:
Options:
-
A strong emotional response to another person's feelings.
-
A detached and objective perspective on another person's emotions.
-
The ability to understand and share another person's feelings without being overwhelmed.
-
A tendency to avoid emotional situations.
Correct Answer: The ability to understand and share another person's feelings without being overwhelmed.
User feedback ratings can be a metric for evaluating affective agents.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
Which of the following strategies can help to reduce negative affective states in learners?
Options:
-
Increasing the difficulty of tasks.
-
Providing immediate feedback.
-
Creating a competitive learning environment.
-
Ignoring learner emotions.
Correct Answer: Providing immediate feedback.
Cognitive empathy involves perceiving the emotions of the target in a logical manner.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
A virtual assistant takes input in the form of text messages only.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
Which of the following is NOT a part of the process for creating a virtual assistant as described in the lecture?
Options:
-
Wake word detection
-
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)
-
Emotion detection in the speech
-
Data encryption for privacy
Correct Answer: Data encryption for privacy
It is acceptable to anthropomorphize emotional virtual agents as long as they provide useful emotional support to users.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
An emotionally intelligent virtual assistant can help improve communication and reduce stress in the workplace by recognizing emotional cues from employees.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: True
In which domain can an emotionally intelligent virtual assistant help provide real-time emotional support and coping strategies?
Options:
-
Healthcare
-
Customer service
-
Mental health and therapy
-
Entertainment
Correct Answer: Mental health and therapy
What is the main goal of using an emotionally intelligent virtual assistant in education?
Options:
-
To replace teachers
-
To monitor students’ grades
-
To identify when students need additional support and provide targeted feedback
-
To conduct exams
Correct Answer: To identify when students need additional support and provide targeted feedback
The first step in the process of building an emotionally intelligent virtual assistant is to identify the language spoken by the user.
Options:
-
True
-
False
Correct Answer: False
What is the role of the "context" in an emotionally intelligent virtual assistant?
Options:
-
To recognize the user’s emotion at all times
-
To understand the user’s preferences and history for personalized responses
-
To determine the user’s intent regardless of their emotional state
-
To simply follow the user’s spoken instructions without emotion or history
Correct Answer: To understand the user’s preferences and history for personalized responses
What is the primary ethical concern related to privacy when developing emotionally intelligent virtual agents?
Options:
-
The agent may not be able to collect enough data.
-
The agent may collect personal data without user consent.
-
The agent may not be able to process data accurately.
-
The agent may share personal data only with medical professionals.
Correct Answer: The agent may collect personal data without user consent.
How can emotional virtual agents help avoid bias in their responses to users?
Options:
-
By using data from only one ethnic group.
-
By ensuring the data used for training is diverse and representative.
-
By focusing on only one language group.
-
By ignoring cultural differences.
Correct Answer: By ensuring the data used for training is diverse and representative.
Privacy concerns in affective computing arise from:
Options:
-
The collection and analysis of personal data
-
The potential for misuse of emotional information
-
The lack of transparency in AI decision-making
-
None of the above.
Correct Answer: The collection and analysis of personal data
Which of the following is not a potential Ethical Consideration that need not to be addressed?
Options:
-
Emotional Manipulation
-
Privacy
-
Emotional Dependency
-
System accuracy
Correct Answer: System accuracy
Which of the following has a high level of privacy intrusion?
Options:
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Audio jack
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WiFi
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Camera
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Bluetooth
Correct Answer: Camera
All mobile sensors capture the least amount of sensitive data.
Options:
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True
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False
Correct Answer: False
Which of the following sensing strategies is written wrongly in order of their privacy invasiveness, in ascending order?
Options:
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Microphone > WiFi> Accelerometer
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GPS > Bluetooth > Screen Touch
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WiFi > Gyroscope > Calls
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Calls > Apps > Gyroscope
Correct Answer: WiFi > Gyroscope > Calls
What is the primary goal of anticipatory mobile computing?
Options:
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To predict user needs and proactively provide services.
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To optimize battery life on mobile devices.
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To enhance the security of mobile devices.
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To increase the processing power of mobile devices.
Correct Answer: To predict user needs and proactively provide services.
From an ethics perspective, what is a significant concern regarding affect-sensing apps in relation to emotional dependency?
Options:
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User engagement
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Privacy intrusion
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Emotional manipulation
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User addiction
Correct Answer: User addiction
What is a potential ethical concern related to facial expression recognition?
Options:
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Privacy violations
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Bias in recognition systems
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Misinterpretation of emotions
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All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
It is possible to completely anonymize a user's personal information using algorithms.
Options:
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True
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False
Correct Answer: False
Who should be involved in shaping the ethical guidelines for the development of affect-aware machines?
Options:
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Engineers and developers only.
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Ethicists and philosophers only.
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Users and stakeholders only.
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A combination of engineers, ethicists, users, and other relevant stakeholders.
Correct Answer: A combination of engineers, ethicists, users, and other relevant stakeholders.