FetchingWebsiteDataintoMemory.swift

var receivedData: Data?

func startLoad() {
    loadButton.isEnabled = false
    let url = URL(string: "https://www.example.com/")!
    receivedData = Data()
    let task = session.dataTask(with: url)
    task.resume()
}

// delegate methods

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive response: URLResponse,
                completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.ResponseDisposition) -> Void) {
    guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
        (200...299).contains(response.statusCode),
        let mimeType = response.mimeType,
        mimeType == "text/html" else {
        completionHandler(.cancel)
        return
    }
    completionHandler(.allow)
}

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) {
    self.receivedData?.append(data)
}

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        self.loadButton.isEnabled = true
        if let error = error {
            handleClientError(error)
        } else if let receivedData = self.receivedData,
            let string = String(data: receivedData, encoding: .utf8) {
            self.webView.loadHTMLString(string, baseURL: task.currentRequest?.url)
        }
    }
}