resize rootfs with out need of LiveCD (w/ or w/o LVM) - need to reboot once.

ubuntu-resize-rootfs.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Resize root filesystem during boot.
#
# Alternative: http://www.ivarch.com/blogs/oss/2007/01/resize-a-live-root-fs-a-howto.shtml

# New size of root filesystem
ROOT_SIZE="100G"

# Check current filesystem type
ROOT_FS_TYPE="$(sed -n -e 's|^/dev/\S\+ / \(ext4\) .*$|\1|p' /proc/mounts)"
test "$ROOT_FS_TYPE" == ext4 || exit 100

# Copy e2fsck and resize2fs to initrd
cat > /etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/resize2fs <<"EOF"
#!/bin/sh

PREREQ=""

prereqs() {
    echo "$PREREQ"
}

case "$1" in
    prereqs)
        prereqs
        exit 0
        ;;
esac

. /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hook-functions
copy_exec /sbin/findfs /sbin
copy_exec /sbin/e2fsck /sbin
copy_exec /sbin/resize2fs /sbin
EOF

chmod +x /etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/resize2fs

# Execute resize2fs before mounting root filesystem
cat > /etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-premount/resize <<"EOF"
#!/bin/sh

PREREQ=""

prereqs() {
    echo "$PREREQ"
}

case "$1" in
    prereqs)
        prereqs
        exit 0
        ;;
esac

# Convert root from possible UUID to device name
echo "root=${ROOT}  "

ROOT_DEVICE=""

for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
        case ${x} in
        root=*)
                value=${x#*=}

                # Find the device node path depending on the form of root= :
                case ${value} in
                UUID=*)
                        ROOT_DEVICE=/dev/disk/by-uuid/${value#UUID=}
                        ;;
                LABEL=*)
                        ROOT_DEVICE=/dev/disk/by-label/${value#LABEL=}
                        ;;
                *)
                        ROOT_DEVICE=${value}
                        ;;
                esac
        ;;
        esac
done

echo "root device name is ${ROOT_DEVICE}  "
# Check root filesystem
/sbin/e2fsck -y -v -f "$ROOT_DEVICE" || echo "e2fsck: $?  "
# Resize
# debug-flag 8 means debug moving the inode table
/sbin/resize2fs -d 8 "$ROOT_DEVICE" "$ROOT_SIZE" || echo "resize2fs: $?  "
EOF

sed -i "s/\$ROOT_SIZE/$ROOT_SIZE/g" /etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-premount/resize

chmod +x /etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-premount/resize

# Regenerate initrd
update-initramfs -u

# Remove files
rm -f /etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/resize2fs /etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-premount/resize

reboot

# List files in initrd
# lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-*-amd64

# Remove files from initrd after reboot
# update-initramfs -u