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@LeaVerou
Created November 8, 2011 11:05
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Static polyfill for vw, vh, vm units
/**
* Polyfill for the vw, vh, vm units
* Requires StyleFix from -prefix-free http://leaverou.github.com/prefixfree/
* @author Lea Verou
*/
(function() {
if(!window.StyleFix) {
return;
}
// Feature test
var dummy = document.createElement('_').style,
units = ['vw', 'vh', 'vm'].filter(function(unit) {
dummy.width = '';
dummy.width = '10' + unit;
return !dummy.width;
});
if(!units.length) {
return;
}
StyleFix.register(function(css) {
var w = innerWidth, h = innerHeight, m = Math.min(w,h);
return css.replace(RegExp('\\b(\\d+)(' + units.join('|') + ')\\b', 'gi'), function($0, num, unit) {
switch (unit) {
case 'vw':
return (num * w / 100) + 'px';
case 'vh':
return num * h / 100 + 'px';
case 'vm':
return num * m / 100 + 'px';
}
});
});
})();
@zeorin
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zeorin commented May 10, 2013

So, I liked the challenge and made it work responsively: https://gist.github.com/zeorin/5551591

I made sure that there is a 200 millisecond delay after the resize finishes before the function runs, otherwise it is very resource intensive. Maybe 200 is too long? Meh.

Also, I made sure that prefixed properties are matched as well as normal ones, and that only the desired pattern matches. The regex is a monster but I left a comment to a handy regex debugger if you wanna be sure that I did it right.

Regexes are performance hungry, so I recommend that if anyone uses this that they only apply viewport units to as little selectors as possible (I have it on just one, the wrapper element), and that everything else uses ems based off that [distant] parent element.

@jonikorpi, you might like this.

@dalexisv83
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@zeorin do you have a demo I could check out? I'd like to see how you execute your ems based off a distant parent strategy. I can't wrap my head around it.

@rhythmus
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Neat, thanks for sharing! But what’s the vm unit? The specs (to-date) describe vw (viewport width), vh (viewport height), but no vm.

There are instead vmin (the smaller of vw or vh) and vmax (the larger of vw or vh).

Being able to declare an element’s width and/or height conditionally as minimally (or maximally) a percentage of either the viewport’s height or it’s width, whichever is the smallest (or biggest), can be very useful for responsive design, esp. reckoning with device orientation, m.m. portrait/landscape.

@LeaVerou — Is this polyfill being developed any further?

I found this implementation by @saabi to be somewhat more up-to-date (albeit much more heavy). (And it has an impressive demo!) ⟶ https://github.com/saabi/vminpoly

@ghatem
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ghatem commented Sep 2, 2014

what do you mean stylefix???

@mort3za
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mort3za commented Dec 8, 2015

Is there any standalone one?

@shmdhussain
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Only Integer values are covered not float values like 3.25vw

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