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May 27, 2016 16:41
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Sudoku Solver in ruby Langage
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require 'sudoku' | |
require 'sudoku_solver' | |
data = [ | |
[9, 3, 4, 1, 7, 2, 6, 8, 5], | |
[0, 0, 5, 0, 9, 0, 2, 0, 1], | |
[8, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0], | |
[0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0], | |
[0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], | |
[0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 6, 0, 0, 9], | |
[2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6], | |
[0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0], | |
[0, 0, 1, 9, 0, 4, 5, 7, 0] | |
] | |
sudoku = Sudoku.rows(data) | |
SudokuSolver.new(sudoku).solve |
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require 'matrix' | |
# Sudoku | |
class Sudoku < Matrix | |
def display | |
print_tirets | |
each_with_index do |value, index_row, index_column| | |
print_pipe if index_column % 3 == 0 | |
print_value(value) | |
if index_column == (column_count - 1) | |
print "|\n" | |
print_tirets if (index_row + 1) % 3 == 0 | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
def valid? | |
each_with_index do |value, index_row, index_column| | |
next if valid_value?(value, index_row, index_column) | |
return false | |
end | |
true | |
end | |
def valid_value?(value, index_row, index_column, new_value = false) | |
return true if value == 0 | |
max_count_allowed = new_value ? 1 : 2 | |
row(index_row).count(value) < max_count_allowed && | |
column(index_column).count(value) < max_count_allowed && | |
count_in_block(value, index_row, index_column) < max_count_allowed | |
end | |
def play(value, index_row, index_column) | |
self[index_row, index_column] = value | |
end | |
def next_empty_case | |
each_with_index do |value, index_row, index_column| | |
return [index_row, index_column] if value == 0 | |
end | |
[nil, nil] | |
end | |
private | |
def print_value(value) | |
if value == 0 | |
print format(' ') | |
else | |
print format('%2d ', value) | |
end | |
end | |
def print_tirets | |
print '---' * (row_count + 1) + "\n" | |
end | |
def print_pipe | |
print '|' | |
end | |
def count_in_block(value, index_row, index_column) | |
block_from_coords(index_row, index_column).to_a.flatten.count(value) | |
end | |
def block_from_coords(index_row, index_column) | |
b = self | |
r = index_row - index_row % 3 | |
c = index_column - index_column % 3 | |
b.minor(r..(r + 2), c..(c + 2)) | |
end | |
end |
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# Sudoku Solver | |
class SudokuSolver | |
def initialize(sudoku) | |
@sudoku = sudoku | |
end | |
def solve(position = 0) | |
@sudoku.display | |
return true if position == 9 * 9 | |
index_row = position / 9 | |
index_column = position % 9 | |
return solve(position + 1) if @sudoku[index_row, index_column] != 0 | |
(1..9).each do |test_value| | |
if @sudoku.valid_value?(test_value, index_row, index_column, true) | |
@sudoku.play(test_value, index_row, index_column) | |
return true if solve(position + 1) | |
end | |
end | |
@sudoku.play(0, index_row, index_column) | |
false | |
end | |
end |
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