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Databricks Suitability Matrix: Role and Domain-wise practicality
SNo Role Domain Best Tools/Platform Why Use Databricks Limitations in using Databricks Recommendation on Databricks
1 Data Scientist Structured Tabular Data Databricks, BigQuery, Redshift, VMs, Local Env Seamless data lake integration, Delta Lake, good AutoML pipelines, strong at aggregations and joins Less useful for low-latency modeling, slow to deploy fine-tuned models to prod Strongly recommended as a primary tool for structured data prototyping and experimentation.
2 Data Scientist Time Series (sensor, finance) Azure Data Explorer, Prophet, Darts, GluonTS, GCP AI Forecasting, Kafka Streams Can handle large-scale time series processing and feature engineering Lacks ready-to-use TS-specific models and operational forecasting toolkits Partially recommended as a side tool for feature generation, not final modeling.
3 Data Scientist Signal Processing MATLAB, SciPy, Local Env, Librosa, Wavelet Toolbox Useful for distributing raw signal data processing at scale Not natively signal-processing friendly, visualization and debugging are poor Not recommended. Prefer MATLAB or Python ecosystem locally or on edge.
4 Data Scientist Computer Vision (CV) Local GPUs, GCP/AWS VMs, TensorFlow Hub, PyTorch on Notebooks, NVIDIA Triton Easy to experiment at scale, decent Spark integration for preprocessing large image/video metadata No native GPU support in notebooks, inefficient image/video batch handling, lack of model deployment readiness for CV Not ideal. Use only as a side tool for data prep, not for CV modeling or deployment.
5 Data Scientist NLP (LLM, transcription, etc.) HuggingFace, LangChain, GCP Vertex AI, OpenAI APIs, Colab Pro, Local + VSCode + Docker Databricks supports experiment tracking with MLflow and distributed preprocessing of NLP pipelines Not optimized for transformer models, lacks tokenizer-level debugging, poor GPU-native workflow Use only for data processing and logging; not suitable for model fine-tuning or serving.
6 ML Engineer Structured Tabular Databricks, TFX, Vertex AI Pipelines, Kubeflow, SageMaker Great for experimentation, feature stores, experiment tracking Lacks full lifecycle automation unless extended heavily with external infra Recommended as a side tool in ML workflow. Use Vertex/SageMaker for end-to-end.
7 ML Engineer Time Series Kubeflow, MLflow, Darts, Prophet, TensorFlow Extended (TFX), Kafka + Flink Good for feature engineering at scale, Delta Lake for versioning time-series data No native support for real-time forecasting pipelines, weak integration with edge deployment Partially recommended for feature engineering but not for deployment.
8 ML Engineer Signal Processing Apache Beam, TensorFlow DSP, NVIDIA RAPIDS, MATLAB Production Server Can preprocess large signal datasets (e.g., audio, IoT) using Spark No specialized libraries for DSP (e.g., no built-in FFT optimizations), poor latency for real-time signals Not recommended. Use edge-compatible frameworks (TensorFlow Lite, NVIDIA Jetson) instead.
9 ML Engineer Computer Vision NVIDIA Triton, AWS Inferentia, ONNX Runtime, Docker on GCP/Azure Databricks can support early experimentation, large metadata handling Model quantization, ONNX conversion, and inference benchmarking are not possible Not suitable as a primary or side tool. Use infra-native ML serving platforms.
10 ML Engineer NLP HuggingFace, Ray, TFX pipelines, LangChain on GPUs Databricks can support tokenization and preprocessing at scale Lacks real-time performance profiling, distributed inference support Use only for prep, not training or prod deployment.
11 Data Engineer Structured Tabular Spark (Databricks or EMR), Delta Lake, Snowflake, Airflow, DBT, BigQuery Delta Lake integration, Spark pipelines, data lineage with Unity Catalog. Best-in-class for large-scale ETL, ACID compliance, schema evolution Less transparency in cluster-level optimization, job observability issues, Overkill for simple transformation, and small datasets Recommended with caution as a primary tool, especially with Spark-native pipelines. Strongly recommended for enterprise data lakes.
12 Data Engineer Time Series Delta Lake, Apache Kafka, InfluxDB, TimescaleDB, BigQuery Efficient partitioning for time-series data, scalable backfilling, ability to handle bulk ingestion No native time-series optimizations (e.g., downsampling, retention policies), long-term historian role not suitable Avoid as primary, use as batch processor but not for real-time/historical analytics. Optimal to use with specialized DBs for queries.
13 Data Engineer Signal Processing Apache Kafka, Spark Streaming, Parquet/Delta for storage Handles high-volume sensor/IoT data ingestion and partitioning No support for signal-specific transformations (e.g., spectrograms) Partially recommended. Use only for raw data landing, not signal processing.
14 Data Engineer Computer Vision Apache Spark, Delta Lake, AWS/GCP storage, OpenCV (batch processing) Efficiently handle large-scale image/video metadata, Delta Lake for versioning No GPU-accelerated ETL, limited support for binary data (images/videos) in pipelines Not suitable. Use only for metadata management, not raw image processing.
15 Data Engineer NLP Spark NLP, HuggingFace Datasets, Delta Lake, Airflow for pipeline orchestration Distributed text preprocessing, schema enforcement for NLP datasets No native tokenizer support, inefficient for large-scale embeddings storage Recommended as a side tool. Use only for text data cleaning and storage, not for modeling.
16 MLOps Engineer All Domains MLflow (standalone), TFX, SageMaker, Kubeflow, Vertex AI, Weights & Biases Databricks provides a unified MLflow experience and native tracking Deployment, CI/CD, rollout strategies, drift detection are weak Not recommended as a primary tool. Use for logging; plug into stronger MLOps stack.
17 Software Developer All Domains PostgreSQL, Superset, Dash, Streamlit, Flask, REST APIs Databricks adds little value. No native APIs, security and modularity limitations, no CI/CD integration, reproducibility weak across dev and prod, not software-dev focused Avoid as a primary or side tool. Not aligned with software dev lifecycle. Use backend deployment infra.
18 Data Analyst Structured Data PowerBI, Tableau, Google Sheets, Excel, Looker SQL interface and notebook UI is usable Learning curve steep, interface not as intuitive for analysts Avoid as primary tool, possible side tool for custom analysis via notebooks.
19 Data Architect Structured and Unstructured GCP/AWS Infra, Snowflake, Delta Lake, Airflow, S3, Redshift Good for integrating data lakes, building unified lakehouse, Unity Catalog for governance Abstraction over infra may hinder low-level optimization, poor metadata modeling Recommended only for lakehouse designs; avoid where tight DB control is needed.
20 Edge/Embedded AI Engineer Signal Processing, Computer Vision, Time Series NVIDIA Jetson, Edge TPU, Coral, Local Dev + Docker + TF Lite Almost no support for edge-optimized pipelines, quantization, or model export No edge-targeted runtime or memory profiling tools Not recommended. Use edge-specific toolkits and inference frameworks.
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