Install Docker on Windows Server 2016 Core

install_docker_package_win_server.ps1

param (
    [string]$RequiredVersion = $args[0],
    [string]$RequiredZipName = $args[1],
    [string]$Username = $args[2]
  )
  $downloadURL = "https://dockermsft.blob.core.windows.net/dockercontainer/$($RequiredZipName)"
  $copyPath = "C:\Users\$($Username)\AppData\Local\Temp\1\DockerMsftProvider\"
  # Install the Docker Module Provider
  Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Repository PSGallery
  # Make the folder in Temp
  Try {
    Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider
  } catch {}
  # Downloads the Version
  Start-BitsTransfer -Source $downloadURL -Destination $pwd\docker.zip
  # Copy the version to the instalation folder
  Copy-Item .\docker.zip $copyPath
  # Renaming to the desired version name
  Set-Location $copyPath
  Copy-Item .\docker.zip $RequiredZipName
  # Installing the desired version  
  Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Verbose -RequiredVersion $RequiredVersion
  # Restart the VM
  Restart-Computer -Force

  # Tested on WindowsServerCore-hyper 14393.0.161119-1705.RS1
  # Usage:  .\install_docker_package_win_server.ps1 '18.09.0' 'docker-18-09-0.zip' 'Administrator'

Usage:

.\install_docker_package_win_server.ps1 '18.09.0' 'docker-18-09-0.zip' 'Administrator'