isPrime.js

function isPrime(number) {
   // If your browser doesn't support the method Number.isInteger of ECMAScript 6,
   // you can implement your own pretty easily
   if (typeof number !== 'number' || !Number.isInteger(number)) {
      // Alternatively you can throw an error.
      return false;
   }

   if (number < 2) {
      return false;
   }
   
   if (number === 2) {
      return true;
   } else if (number % 2 === 0) {
      return false;
   }

   var squareRoot = Math.sqrt(number);
   for(var i = 3; i <= squareRoot; i += 2) {
      if (number % i === 0) {
         return false;
      }
   }

   return true;
}