Code Snippet: Add New Art Layer Named “Red” (4 different approaches)

Add New Art Layer.jsx

//community.adobe.com/t5/photoshop/modify-script-to-create-a-specific-name-for-new-layer/m-p/10843395#M295794

/* 
// Standard DOM code:
app.activeDocument.artLayers.add();
app.activeDocument.activeLayer.name = 'Red';
*/

/*
// ActionDescriptor Code:
sTT = stringIDToTypeID; (ref = new ActionReference()).putClass(sTT('layer'));
(dsc1 = new ActionDescriptor()).putReference(sTT('null'), ref);
(dsc2 = new ActionDescriptor()).putString(sTT('name'), 'Red')
dsc1.putObject(sTT('using'), sTT('layer'), dsc2)
executeAction(sTT('make'), dsc1)
*/

/*
// Standard ScriptListener AM Code:
var idMk = charIDToTypeID( "Mk  " );
    var desc9 = new ActionDescriptor();
    var idnull = charIDToTypeID( "null" );
        var ref1 = new ActionReference();
        var idLyr = charIDToTypeID( "Lyr " );
        ref1.putClass( idLyr );
    desc9.putReference( idnull, ref1 );
    var idUsng = charIDToTypeID( "Usng" );
        var desc10 = new ActionDescriptor();
        var idNm = charIDToTypeID( "Nm  " );
        desc10.putString( idNm, """Red""" );
    var idLyr = charIDToTypeID( "Lyr " );
    desc9.putObject( idUsng, idLyr, desc10 );
    var idLyrI = charIDToTypeID( "LyrI" );
    desc9.putInteger( idLyrI, 2 );
executeAction( idMk, desc9, DialogModes.NO );
*/

/*
// AM Code Through Clean SL:
make("Red", 2);
function make(name2, layerID) {
	var c2t = function (s) {
		return app.charIDToTypeID(s);
	};

	var s2t = function (s) {
		return app.stringIDToTypeID(s);
	};

	var descriptor = new ActionDescriptor();
	var descriptor2 = new ActionDescriptor();
	var reference = new ActionReference();

	reference.putClass( s2t( "layer" ));
	descriptor2.putReference( c2t( "null" ), reference );
	descriptor.putString( s2t( "name" ), name2 );
	descriptor2.putObject( s2t( "using" ), s2t( "layer" ), descriptor );
	descriptor2.putInteger( s2t( "layerID" ), layerID );
	executeAction( s2t( "make" ), descriptor2, DialogModes.NO );
}
*/